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15. 09. 2015.

MEDIA ADVISORY - Human rights: New UN Special Rapporteur in first official visit to Cambodia



Human rights: New UN Special Rapporteur in first official visit to Cambodia

GENEVA / PHNOM PENH (14 September 2015) – United Nations Special Rapporteur Rhona Smith will carry out her first official visit to Cambodia from 16 to 24 September 2015. Ms. Smith was appointed by the UN Human Rights Council in March 2015 to report and advise on the situation of human rights in Cambodia.

During her mission, Ms. Smith is expected to meet the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister H.E. Sar Kheng and other senior members of the Royal Government. She will also meet representatives of the civil society and local communities as well as the UN Country Team and the donor community.

“I thank the Government for this opportunity to visit the country before I report to the UN Human Rights Council later this month,” the independent expert said.
“In undertaking this mission, I am looking forward to engaging in a constructive dialogue with the Royal Government and people of Cambodia to further promote and protect human rights in the country.”
 
The Special Rapporteur will hold a press conference at the end of her visit, on Thursday 24 September at 3 p.m. at the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR), 10 Street 302, Boeng Keng Kang 1, in Phnom Penh. Access to the press conference is strictly limited to journalists.

ENDS

Professor Rhona Smith (United Kingdom) was appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council in March 2015, succeeding Professor Surya P. Subedi, who completed his six-year term on the mandate in March 2015. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur derives from the Paris Peace Accords Agreement on a comprehensive political settlement of the Cambodian conflict. Ms. Smith is a Professor of international human rights in the United Kingdom. Ms. Smith has also been a visiting professor at Pannasastra University in Cambodia where she worked on designing and developing course curricula for the re-launch of Cambodia’s first master level program in human rights law.

The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

 
For additional information and media enquiries, please contact:
In Phnom Penh: Ms. Christine Pickering, (+855 23 993 590/91, Ext: 306/ cpickering@ohchr.org)
In Geneva: Ms. Olga Nakajo (+41 79 618 3429 / +81 1277 7831 / onakajo@ohchr.org) or write to srcambodia@ohchr.org

For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts:
Xabier Celaya, Media Unit (+ 41 22 917 9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)  

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Enforced disappearances: UN expert group examines over 450 cases from 37 countries



Enforced disappearances: UN expert group examines over 450 cases from 37 countries

GENEVA (14 September 2015) – The United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances is reviewing this week more than 450 cases of enforced disappearance from 37 countries, including recent ones and updated information on previous cases.

During its 107th session, the expert body will exchange information on these individual cases with State delegations, relatives of those who have disappeared and civil society representatives.

The Group’s five independent experts will also discuss thematic issues related to enforced disappearances, including the issue of enforced disappearance and migration, which will be the focus of the Working Group’s next thematic study.

During the session, the Working Group will also examine allegations received regarding obstacles encountered in the implementation of the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.

The Working Group’s session will coincide with the first week of the Human Rights Council’s 30th session, during which the Working Group will present its annual report to the Council, as well as the reports on the Working Group’s visits to Croatia; Montenegro; and Serbia, including Kosovo (Reference to Kosovo should be understood in full compliance with UN Security Council resolution 1244).

The Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group will also present the Working Group’s Thematic Study on Enforced Disappearance and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as the follow-up reports on the recommendations made by the Working Group upon past visits to Mexico and Timor Leste.*

The Working Group’s 107th session is held in private. A press release will be issued at the end of the session, on 18 September 2015.


ENDS

The Working Group is comprised of five independent experts from all regions of the world. The Chair-Rapporteur is Mr. Ariel Dulitzky (Argentina) and the Vice-Chair is Ms. Jasminka Dzumhur (Bosnia and Herzegovina); other members are Ms. Houria Es-Slami (Morocco), Mr. Bernard Duhaime (Canada), and Mr. Tae-Ung Baik (Republic of Korea).

The Working Group was established by the then UN Commission on Human Rights in 1980 to assist families in determining the fate and whereabouts of disappeared relatives. It endeavours to establish a channel of communication between the families and the Governments concerned, to ensure that individual cases are investigated, with the objective of clarifying the whereabouts of persons who, having disappeared, are placed outside the protection of the law. In view of the Working Group's humanitarian mandate, clarification occurs when the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person are clearly established. The Working Group continues to address cases of disappearances until they are resolved. It also provides assistance in the implementation by States of the United Nations Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. Learn more, log on to: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Disappearances/Pages/DisappearancesIndex.aspx


Read the UN Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/EnforcedDisappearance.aspx

For more information and media requests, please contact Mr. Ugo Cedrangolo (+41 22 917 9286 or ucedrangolo@ohchr.org / wgeid@ohchr.org)

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Restructuring of sovereign debt: UN Expert stresses GA principles are binding


The following press release was issued yesterday in New York


 Restructuring of sovereign debt: UN Expert stresses GA principles are binding

NEW YORK (10 September 2015) – The Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and human rights, Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, welcomed today the new resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on the “Basic Principles on Sovereign Debt Restructuring Processes.” 
“The new GA resolution is a positive step towards clarifying which existing rules and principles of international law apply to sovereign debt issues,” said the Expert. “It will for example provide legal guidance on how to prevent and deal with vulture credits,” he added.
“Sovereign debts should be geared towards implementing economic and social policies, with a view to achieving growth and development in the concerned countries. Unfortunately, as it is too often the case, sovereign debts can also throw millions of people into poverty, in particular when resulting in a debt crisis,” said the expert.
Over the past few years, the United Nations has increasingly stressed issues related to debt sustainability and development, and dedicated time and effort to design meaning solutions to address them.

Moreover, the issues of foreign debt, debt relief, debt restructuring and vulture funds have for many years been subject of Human Rights Council resolutions. Back in 2012 and 2013, the Human Rights Council deplored “the absence of mechanisms to find appropriate solutions to the unsustainable foreign debt burden of low - and middle - income heavily indebted countries, and that, to date, little headway has been made in redressing the unfairness of the current system of debt resolution.”*

“The set of principles on debt restructuring passed today by the UN General Assembly reflects customary law and general principles of international law to a large extent and, as such, are legally binding,” said Mr. Bohoslavsky.

“As outlined by UNCTAD over the past few years, this GA resolution is not creating new rights or obligations, it simply identifies, in a clear and systematic manner, the existing and well-rooted-principles which apply to the field of sovereign debt,” added the human rights expert.

“The principles passed by the GA are meant to be operational and to protect human rights during crisis times, and should therefore be interpreted in line with this objective,” he added.

The Independent Expert will present his annual report to the General Assembly on 26 October and will reflect on the need to ensure that human rights law as well as the principles of legitimacy and sustainability, two of the principles incorporated in the GA resolution, are respected when debts are being repaid.
 

ENDS

* Human Rights Council Resolutions 20/10 and 23/11
For more information, check
“Towards a multilateral legal framework for debt restructuring: Six human rights benchmarks States should consider,” available at http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Development/IEDebt/DebtRestructuring.pdf
Letter from the Independent Expert to the Chairman of the Group of 77 and China
UNCTAD Debt Workout Mechanism

ENDS

Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky was appointed as Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and human rights by the United Nations Human Rights Council on 8 May 2014.  Before, he worked as a Sovereign Debt Expert for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) where he coordinated an Expert Group on Responsible Sovereign Lending and Borrowing. His mandate covers all countries and has most recently been renewed by Human Rights Council resolution 25/16. He is independent from any government or organization and serves in his individual capacity. The mandate covers all countries. Learn more, log on to: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Development/IEDebt/Pages/IEDebtIndex.aspx
For more information please contact:
Mariannick Koffi (+41 22 9179642 mkoffi@ohchr.org) or Gunnar Theissen (+41 22 917 9321 gtheissen@ohchr.org) or write to ieforeigndebt@ohchr.org

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UN child rights committee urges EU Justice and Home Affairs Council to include child rights in migration response



UN child rights committee urges EU Justice and Home Affairs Council to include child rights in migration response

GENEVA (11 September 2015) - The United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child expresses its deep concern at the current migration crisis in Europe, and underscores that the continued shocking images that ricochet around the world do not tell the full extent of the devastating, and at times irreversible, impact the crisis continues to have on the rights and well-being of the children involved.

Ahead of the extraordinary “Justice and Home Affairs” Council taking place on 14 September in Brussels, dedicated to the situation of migration outside and inside the European Union, the Committee urges EU Ministers to adopt a child rights-based approach when planning, discussing, and implementing the measures designed to strengthen the European response.

“All European states have ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and have committed to ensuring rights to all children that come under their jurisdiction irrespective of their legal status, and without discrimination of any kind,” said the Chairperson of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, Mr. Benyam Dawit Mezmur. “The majority of these children have already experienced human rights violations before leaving their countries of origin, and subjecting them to yet more violations within European borders through laws and treatment that are not child-friendly constitutes an additional serious violation of Convention obligations.”

A number of these obligations are particularly relevant to the current situation. “The right of the child to have his or her best interests taken as a primary consideration should serve as the underlying obligation upon which all migration laws, policies, and services in countries of origin, transit, and destination must hinge,” the Chairperson said. “In addition, the obligation to respect and protect the right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence — physical or mental, intentional or non-intentional — needs to be upheld by all branches of Governments and their in all contexts, including migration,” Mr Mezmur added, noting increasing visual evidence of police and other authorities acting in ways that may physically harm or traumatize migrant children.

The Convention obligations apply both in times of stability and crisis. And the Committee expects all Governments to fully commit to placing at the heart of their responses their legal obligations towards children in a migration situation.
   
“Since a response to the current migration crisis needs rights-based, serious, and collaborative efforts, the Committee stands ready to engage with all countries in Europe in their efforts to strengthen the protection of the rights of the child in their migration responses,” the Chairperson concluded.

ENDS

For more information and media requests, please contact:  Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org)

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MEDIA STATEMENT - For the International Day of Democracy - Tuesday 15 September 2015



For the International Day of Democracy
Tuesday 15 September 2015

“Stop the erosion of democracy” – UN rights experts urge Governments across the world

GENEVA (11 September 2015) – Speaking ahead of the International Day of Democracy, the Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order, Alfred de Zayas, and the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Maina Kiai, deplore the increasing erosion of democracy as a result of repressive policies in some countries, but also by virtue of the increasing influence of vested interests at the expense of the public will.

This year’s theme for the International Day of Democracy is space for civil society. The United Nations and all Special Procedures mandate holders endorse this necessary and achievable goal.

But democracy today has become an over-used word, invoked even by tyrants. A country does not become democratic simply by holding elections.

What matters most is what happens between those elections: Can people speak out, engage and influence the leaders they have elected? Is there a correlation between the needs and will of the people and the policies that affect them? Can people peacefully assemble when other ways of expressing their grievances fail? Is peaceful dissent tolerated and encouraged to flourish, so that the marketplace of ideas is not monopolized by one group?

On International Day of Democracy 2015, we call on States to recognize that civil society space is the vehicle that allows this to happen. Indeed, it is essential for a true democracy.

Unfortunately, space for civil society is shrinking rapidly today, both in countries with no democratic tradition and in ostensibly democratic countries. There is a growing disconnect between elected officials and the people. We see this disconnect manifested in the recent surge of large protest movements throughout the world. People perceive a failure of governance and democracy, and protest is often their last resort in making themselves heard. Increasingly, governments are responding to this type of dissent with more repression, distorting the concept of democracy beyond recognition.

Meanwhile, we are also witnessing a worrisome erosion of democracy as a result of the increasing influence being exercised by powerful actors that have no democratic legitimacy, including the military-industrial complex, transnational corporations, financial institutions, investors, big pharma and the oil-and mining lobbies. Democratic governance is being corrupted by players that are not subject to democratic controls and who use their largesse to ensure that their interests are prioritized over those of the general public.

Civil society must reclaim its rightful place by demanding genuine participation in governance, including decisions on peace initiatives, environmental protection and trade and investment agreements. “Fast-tracking” legislation or treaties, enacted without consulting stakeholders and without responsible debate is unacceptable in a democracy.

Democracy is much more than a label. ‘Representative democracy’ can only be called democratic when and if ‘representatives’ actually represent their constituencies by pro-actively consulting with them and facilitating their participation in decision-making, thus making the goal of greater space for civil society meaningful.

Democracy should not be reduced to an empty word; it is self-determination in action, and a necessary instrument for securing a more peaceful, just and stable world. Civil society is a key partner to achieve this noble goal.

We therefore call upon Member States to ensure greater space for civil society, so that they may take their rightful place as key players in democracy.
  
ENDS

Alfred de Zayas (United States of America) was appointed as the first Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order by the Human Rights Council, effective May 2012. He is currently professor of international law at the Geneva School of Diplomacy. Mr. de Zayas practiced corporate law and family law in New York and Florida.


Maina Kiai (Kenya) was designated by the UN Human Rights Council as the first Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association in May 2011. Mr. Kiai has been the Executive Director of the International Council on Human Rights Policy, Director of Amnesty International’s Africa Programme, and the Africa Director of the International Human Rights Law Group (now Global Rights). - Learn more, log on to: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=16368&LangID=E#sthash.NYMWU2LO.dpuf

The Independent Experts are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

For more information and media requests, please contact Mr. Thibaut Guillet (+41 22 917 93 89 / tguillet@ohchr.org) or write to ie-internationalorder@ohchr.org

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Zeid urges France, Bulgaria to halt forced evictions of Roma



French version below
  
Zeid urges France, Bulgaria to halt forced evictions of Roma

GENEVA (11 September 2015) – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein on Friday expressed serious concerns about ongoing forced evictions of Roma and Travellers in a number of European States, including most recently in France and Bulgaria.

In Bulgaria, following anti-Roma riots in July, the authorities announced they planned to evict Roma from the Kremikovtzi settlement in the municipality of Gurmen. The forced eviction was postponed after a request was made to the European Court of Human Rights to impose interim measures. On 4 September, the Court decided not to impose the interim measures after the Government informed it the eviction would be postponed until 30 September so that alternative accommodation could be identified.

However, the Bulgarian authorities proceeded with the eviction on 7 September, and according to civil society sources no alternative accommodation was offered. A total of 41 people, including 21 children, were made homeless.

Further evictions are feared in Gurmen, as well as in Varna municipality where a number of Roma homes are scheduled to be demolished and alternative accommodation is reportedly also not being provided.

“I urge Bulgaria to halt these forced evictions which are devastating to the affected communities,” the High Commissioner said. “The recommendations of various international human rights mechanisms* covering such situations should be adhered to, and no one should be made homeless.”

In France, the peremptory forced eviction of more than 150 inhabitants of a migrant Roma shantytown in the municipality of La Courneuve on 28 August was strongly criticized by civil society organizations and by the French Défenseur des droits (or Ombudsman).

The eviction was carried out without the minimum 24-hour warning, in the early afternoon when many inhabitants were absent, and their possessions as well as some identity documents were reportedly destroyed. Only a handful of families were offered shelter, and only for three nights. As a result, most of them have subsequently been rendered homeless.

At present, most of the evicted Roma from La Courneuve are reportedly living in tents near the town hall, relying on support from civil society activists who have made strenuous efforts to ensure that the children are able to attend school, despite the authorities’ reluctance to register them, and it is reported that their continued admission to local schools is by no means assured.

“From the perspective of rights of the child, this is extremely worrying,” Zeid said.

The High Commissioner noted that the events in La Courneuve were simply the latest in a succession of collective forced evictions of Roma migrants in France since 2012, and expressed concern at reports that further evictions are planned.

“It is becoming increasingly apparent that there is a systematic national policy to forcibly evict the Roma,” the UN Human Rights Chief said. “Two key international Treaty Bodies, namely the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Human Rights Committee, earlier this year both urged France to refrain from such forced evictions without the provision of alternative housing. I join them in calling on France to replace this punitive and destructive policy with a policy of genuine inclusion.”

Forced evictions of Roma and Travellers have continued in a number of European countries in recent years, including Albania, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Romania, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

“We have interacted with authorities and civil society in several countries, and continue to try to increase awareness of international standards. In some cases, we have also tried to mediate and we consistently urge authorities to provide alternative housing solutions as a matter of course,” Zeid said, noting that there have also been some recent positive developments, including the Serbian authorities halting a planned forced eviction of a Roma settlement in Grmec. In addition, a Serbian court has for the first time applied the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the national legal system.

“These developments are welcome,” the High Commissioner said. “I urge other States to follow suit, and make a much greater effort to treat the Roma sensitively and fairly, in accordance with international standards. Failure to do so simply exacerbates entrenched popular discrimination against what is already one of Europe’s most deprived and marginalized communities.”

ENDS

*See (1) 10 June 2015 Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/FRA/CO/20-21), esp. Point 9. http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CERD%2fC%2fFRA%2fCO%2f20-21&Lang=en

and (2) 17 August 2015 Final Observations of the Human Rights Committee (CCPR/C/FRA/CO/5), esp. Point 13.
For more information and media requests, please contact please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 97 67 / rcolville@ohchr.org) orCécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org)

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Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein exhorte la France et la Bulgarie à arrêter les expulsions forcées de Roms
  
GENEVE (11 septembre 2015) – Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein a fait part vendredi de sa grave préoccupation face aux expulsions forcées de Roms et de gens du voyage qui ont lieu dans plusieurs Etats européens, dont celles survenues récemment en France et en Bulgarie.

En Bulgarie, suite à des émeutes anti-Roms en juillet, les autorités ont annoncé qu'elles prévoyaient l'expulsion de Roms du campement de Kremikovtzi dans la municipalité de Gurmen. L'expulsion forcée a été reportée après une demande devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme pour que des mesures intérimaires soient imposées. Le 4 septembre, la Cour a décidé de ne pas imposer de mesures intérimaires après que le gouvernement l’ait informée que l'expulsion avait été reportée au 30 septembre afin qu'un hébergement alternatif puisse être trouvé.

Les autorités bulgares ont néanmoins procédé à l'expulsion le 7 septembre et, selon des sources de la société civile, aucun hébergement alternatif n'a été proposé. Au total, 41 personnes, dont 21 enfants, sont devenues sans abri.

On craint de nouvelles expulsions à Gurmen, ainsi que dans la municipalité de Varna, où il est prévu de démolir plusieurs maisons de Roms et ce alors qu'aucun hébergement alternatif ne semble prévu.

« J'exhorte la Bulgarie à cesser ces expulsions forcées qui ont un effet dévastateur sur les communautés touchées », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire. « Les recommandations de divers mécanismes internationaux des droits de l'homme* traitant de telles situations devraient être respectées, et nul ne devrait devenir sans abri. »

En France, l'expulsion forcée et péremptoire de plus de 150 habitants du bidonville de migrants Roms situé dans la municipalité de La Courneuve le 28 août a été vivement critiquée par les organisations de la société civile et par le Défenseur des droits.

L'expulsion a été menée sans avertissement, alors que celui-ci est normalement de  24 heures minimum. Elle est survenue tôt dans l'après-midi alors que les habitants étaient absents. Des biens leur appartenant ainsi que certaines pièces d'identité auraient été détruits. Seul un petit nombre de familles se sont vues offrir un hébergement et pour trois nuits uniquement. De ce fait, la plupart de ces personnes sont devenues sans abri.

A ce jour, la plupart des Roms expulsés de La Courneuve vivraient sous des tentes près de la mairie, grâce au soutien d'activistes de la société civile qui ont déployé d’importants efforts pour que les enfants puissent aller à l’école, et ce en dépit de la réticence des autorités à les enregistrer. Selon des informations, leur admission dans les écoles locales ne serait nullement garantie sur le long terme.

« Du point de vue des droits de l'enfant, tout ceci est extrêmement inquiétant », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire.

Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein a noté que les événements de La Courneuve ne sont que les derniers d'une série d'expulsions forcées collectives de migrants Roms en France depuis 2012 et a fait part de sa préoccupation devant des rapports faisant état de nouvelles expulsions à venir.

« Il apparait de plus en plus clairement qu’il existe une politique nationale systématique d'expulsions de force des Roms », a dit le Haut-Commissaire. « Deux des principaux organes des traités internationaux, le Comité pour l’élimination de la discrimination raciale et le Comité des droits de l’homme, ont plus tôt cette année exhorté la France à s'abstenir de telles expulsions forcées sans offre d'hébergement alternatif. Je me joins à eux pour demander à la France de remplacer cette politique punitive et destructrice par une politique véritablement inclusive. »

Les expulsions forcées de Roms et de gens du voyage ont continué ces dernières années dans plusieurs pays européens, dont l'Albanie, la République tchèque, la France, la Grèce, la Hongrie, l'Italie, la Roumanie, la Fédération de Russie, la Serbie, la Turquie et le Royaume-Uni.

« Nous avons interagi avec les autorités et la société civile dans plusieurs pays et nous poursuivons nos efforts pour mieux faire connaître les standards internationaux. Dans certains cas, nous avons aussi tenté une médiation et avons, bien entendu, constamment exhorté les autorités à fournir des solutions alternatives d'hébergement », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire, qui a aussi noté des développements positifs récents, notamment le fait que les autorités serbes aient interrompu l'expulsion forcée du campement Rom de Grmec qui était prévue.
De plus, une Cour serbe a, pour la première fois, appliqué le Pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels dans le système juridique national.

« Ces développements sont les bienvenus », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire. « Je prie instamment les autres Etats de faire de même et de faire davantage pour traiter les Roms en faisant preuve de sensibilité et de justice, en accord avec les standards internationaux.  Ne pas agir de la sorte ne fait qu'exacerber des discriminations populaires enracinées contre une communauté qui figure déjà parmi les plus dépourvues et marginalisées d'Europe. »

FIN
*Voir (1) Observations finales du Comité pour l’élimination de la discrimination raciale du 10 juin 2015(CERD/C/FRA/CO/20-21), en particulier le point 9. http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CERD%2fC%2fFRA%2fCO%2f20-21&Lang=en

et (2) Observations finales duComité des droits de l’homme du17 août 2015 (CCPR/C/FRA/CO/5), en particulier le point 13.
Pour plus d’informations, veuillez contacter Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 / colville@ohchr.org) ou Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org).

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10. 09. 2015.

Zeid condemns civil society crackdown in Azerbaijan



Zeid condemns civil society crackdown in Azerbaijan

GENEVA (8 September 2015) – The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein condemned on Tuesday the ongoing crackdown on civil society and independent voices in Azerbaijan.

“Despite my repeated calls to the highest State authorities, including the President himself, undue pressure, harassment and intimidation against journalists, human rights defenders and activists by State authorities continue to be reported in Azerbaijan,” Zeid said.

“I call for the immediate release of all those who have been deprived of their liberty simply for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association or peaceful assembly as well as for defending the rights of others,” he added.

On 1 September 2015, journalist and human rights activist Khadija Ismayilova was sentenced to seven years and six months in prison by the Baku Court on Grave Crimes on charges of embezzlement, tax evasion, illegal entrepreneurship and abuse of office. She was subjected to a smear campaign before her arrest on 5 December 2014.

Ms. Ismayilova’s trial allegedly failed to meet international fair trial standards, with limited public access to the hearings, motions filed by the defence routinely rejected and inadequate time for consultation with her lawyers.

According to reports, Ismayilova’s prosecution might have been connected to her work. An internationally recognised investigative journalist, Ismayilova has been reporting on human rights violations and corruption in Azerbaijan for several years.

“Ms. Ismayilova’s sentencing is just the latest example of the crackdown on independent voices in the country. Azerbaijani authorities have already jailed a number of other journalists, human rights defenders and activists, including Leyla and Arif Yunus, Intigam Aliyev, Anar Mammadli and Rasul Jafarov, on different questionable charges,” Zeid said.

The UN Human Rights Office has received worrying reports of the fragile and deteriorating health of several of these prisoners, he added. “I call upon the Azerbaijani authorities to urgently release seriously ill prisoners on humanitarian grounds.”

Zeid also urged the Government to rescind recent legislative amendments concerning the registration and financing of associations, which severely curtail the work of independent civil society organizations by restricting their access to domestic and foreign funding.

ENDS

For more information and media requests, please contact please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 97 67 / rcolville@ohchr.org) or Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org) or Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org)

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