African states affirm the rights of persons with
disabilities in a new landmark Protocol
GENEVA (15 February 2018) - The newly adopted Protocol to
the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights has great potential to
strengthen the implementation of universal human rights for 84 million Africans
with disabilities, a UN human rights expert has said.
“I welcome the African Union’s historic adoption of a
Protocol that deals specifically with the rights of people with disabilities.
The hard work and leadership of people with disabilities across Africa had made
the milestone possible after nearly 20 years of preparation,” said Catalina
Devandas, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities.
“This positive development should lead to considerable
improvements in the lives of African people with disabilities. The Protocol addresses
some of the urgent issues that have the most disproportionate impact on people
with disabilities, such as poverty, systemic discrimination and harmful
practices.
“The Protocol is expected to trigger a much greater
inclusion of the concerns of people with disabilities in laws, policies and
budgets, because it ensures increased accountability and closer oversight of
how States implement their human rights obligations,” the Special Rapporteur
added.
Ms. Devandas encouraged all 53 States which have already
signed up to the Charter to ratify the Protocol without delay. She also
reminded the African states of their responsibility to ensure protection and
promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities in conformity with the
standards of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
“The Protocol, builds on the Convention, for example by
explicitly recognizing people’s rights to exercise legal capacity and by
providing protection against any interference with such capacity – a right set
out in my recent report to the Human Rights Council,” the Special Rapporteur
said.
The adoption of the Protocol, which took place at the
African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 29 January, is the
culmination of a process that began in 1999 with the declaration of the African
Decade for Persons with Disabilities and the creation of an ad hoc WorkingGroup.
ENDS
Ms. Catalina Devandas (Costa Rica) was designated as the
first Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities in June
2014 by the UN Human Rights Council. Ms. Devandas has worked extensively on
disability issues at the national, regional and international level with the
Disability Rights Advocacy Fund, the UN unit responsible for the Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the World Bank. Her work has
focused on the rights of women with disabilities and the rights of indigenous
peoples with disabilities.
The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the
Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest
body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name
of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that
address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of
the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not
UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from
any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.
For more information and media requests, please contact:
Alina Grigoras (+41 22 91 79289 / agrigoras@ohchr.org) or Cristina Michels (+41
22 928 98 66 / cmichels@ohchr.org) or write to sr.disability@ohchr.org
For media inquiries related to other UN independent
experts please contact
Jeremy Laurence, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+41 22 917
9383 / jlaurence@ohchr.org)
This year, 2018, is the 70th anniversary of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN on 10 December 1948. The
Universal Declaration – translated into a world record 500 languages – is
rooted in the principle that “all human beings are born free and equal in
dignity and rights.” It remains relevant to everyone, every day. In honour of
the 70th anniversary of this extraordinarily influential document, and to
prevent its vital principles from being eroded, we are urging people everywhere
to Stand Up for Human Rights: www.standup4humanrights.org.
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