US urged to protect rights defenders as activist Maru Mora Villalpando faces deportation case
GENEVA (14 February 2018) – The United States Government
must respect the rights of human rights defenders, a group of UN experts* has
said, amid concern over action being taken against a Mexican woman who
campaigns to protect migrants’ rights.
Maru Mora Villalpando, who has been in the US since 1996,
is facing deportation proceedings after fronting a high-profile campaign
against alleged human rights violations at a US immigrants’ detention centre,
operated by a private company on behalf of the US Government.
“Ms. Villalpando’s notice to appear at deportation
proceedings, received without warning, seems to be related to her advocacy work
on behalf of migrant detainees,” the experts said.
“We urge the US Government to protect and ensure Ms.
Villalpando’s rights as a defender and her right to family life.
“The authorities should take all necessary measures to
guarantee that no action, including detention and deportation, as means of
retaliation, is taken against Ms. Villalpando for reporting cases of the detention
of immigrants and alleged violations of their human rights, especially in view
of the reported conditions in these centres of detention.”
The experts said they were concerned that Ms.
Villalpando’s case appeared to be part of a pattern.
“Giving people notice of deportation proceedings appears
to be a part of an increasing pattern of intimidation and retaliation against
people defending migrants’ rights in the US,” the experts said.
“People working legitimately to protect migrants’ rights
must not be restricted or silenced. Their rights must be upheld so they can
continue to exercise their vital role.”
Ms. Villalpando, whose 20-year-old daughter is a US
citizen, is co-founder of a group which highlights human rights concerns about
the Northwest Detention Centre in Tacoma, Washington.
She has raised the issue with the UN Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention and with the Inter-American Commission for Human Rights,
alleging corporate involvement in human rights violations as well as expressing
concern over hunger strikes and the deportation of migrants.
The experts also stressed the need for the centre to meet
international human rights standards and for the Government to exercise proper
oversight of the privatized facility.
The UN experts have been in contact with the Government regarding
their concerns.
ENDS
*The UN experts: Ms. Elina Steinerte, Vice-Chair on
Communications of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; Mr. Felipe
González Morales, Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants; Mr.
Michel Forst, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders;
Ms. Anita Ramasastry, Chair person of UN Working Group on human rights and
transnational corporations and other business enterprises
The Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups are part of
what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special
Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights
system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and
monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or
thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on
a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their
work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in
their individual capacity.
UN Human Rights country page: USA
For more information and media requests, please contact:
Lucie Viersma (+41 22 928 9380 / lviersma@ohchr.org)
For media inquiries related to other UN independent
experts please contact
Jeremy Laurence, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+41 22 917
9383 / jlaurence@ohchr.org)
This year, 2018, is the 70th anniversary of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN on 10 December 1948. The
Universal Declaration – translated into a world record 500 languages – is
rooted in the principle that “all human beings are born free and equal in
dignity and rights.” It remains relevant to everyone, every day. In honour of
the 70th anniversary of this extraordinarily influential document, and to
prevent its vital principles from being eroded, we are urging people everywhere
to Stand Up for Human Rights: www.standup4humanrights.org.
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