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06. 03. 2015.

NEWS RELEASE - Nepal: Zeid hails Supreme Court rejection of amnesties for serious human rights



Nepal: Zeid hails Supreme Court rejection of amnesties for serious human rights violations
  
GENEVA (6 March 2015) - The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein today welcomed last week’s decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal to strike down a clause giving the Commission on Truth and Reconciliation and the Commission on Investigation of Disappeared Persons the power to recommend amnesties for serious human rights violations committed during the 10-year internal conflict (1996-2006).

“We have studied the ruling and heartily commend the Supreme Court for upholding international standards relating to accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law,” Zeid said.

Over a year ago, on 2 January 2014, the Supreme Court had already stated that there could be no amnesties for serious human rights violations. Despite that ruling, the Act on the Commission on Investigation of Disappeared Persons, Truth and Reconciliation promulgated in May 2014, still included provisions that could have allowed the two Commissions to recommend amnesty for serious human rights violations.

“I welcome the Government’s prior commitment to abide by the Supreme Court’s decision and I trust this will now be given effect,” Zeid said, noting that at least 14,000 people were killed during the conflict and another 1,300 are still missing.

In its latest ruling, the Supreme Court also stated that the Commissions must not facilitate reconciliation between perpetrators and victims without the voluntary and informed consent of the victim.

“It is essential that the Commissions adopt this victim-centred approach, as many victims have felt completely excluded from the process so far,” High Commissioner Zeid said. He noted that a wide range of victims’ groups have recently united to form the Conflict Victims Common Platform on Transitional Justice.

Numerous conflict-related criminal cases remain pending before the Courts of Nepal. Only two such cases have led to prosecution, while all the others remained stalled pending the establishment of the Commissions. The Supreme Court has now ruled that these cases should be heard directly by the country’s courts.

“The Supreme Court has made it clear that truth-seeking processes cannot supplant the criminal justice process. I hope these outstanding cases can now proceed promptly,” Zeid said.

The High Commissioner noted that a number of other issues needed to be prioritized for the transitional justice agenda to be fulfilled in Nepal.

“These include ensuring that all gross violations of international human rights law, including torture and enforced disappearances, are explicitly prohibited as criminal offences under domestic law, in line with international standards,” he said.

ENDS

For more information and media requests, please contact please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 / rcolville@ohchr.org ) or Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org) or Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org).  

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NEWS RELEASE (ENGLISH/FRANCAIS) - States must uphold human rights principles in struggle



French version below
    States must uphold human rights principles in struggle against violent extremism – Zeid


GENEVA (5 March 2015) – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, in a major speech on Thursday, warned that the world may be “at a turning point in our young and troubled century,” and urged States not “to lose their grasp” of the human rights principles underlying their societies in their struggle against violent extremism.

“There is real danger that in their reaction to extremist violence, opinion-leaders and decision-makers will lose their grasp of the deeper principles that underpin the system for global security which States built 70 years ago to ward off the horror of war,” the UN Human Rights Chief said.

“The fight against terror is a struggle to uphold the values of democracy and human rights – not undermine them,” Zeid added. “Counter-terrorist operations that are non-specific, disproportionate, brutal and inadequately supervised violate the very norms that we seek to defend. They also risk handing the terrorists a propaganda tool – thus making our societies neither free nor safe,” he said.

The use of torture, neglect of due process and collective punishment do not make the world any safer, he said, quoting former US President George W. Bush's statement that Guantanamo became “a propaganda tool for our enemies."

The wide-ranging speech to the 47-member UN Human Rights Council spanned numerous major issues affecting countries and individuals all across the world, including many forms of discrimination, as well as racial and religious hatred.

“I am appalled by the rising tide of attacks around the world that target people on account of their religious beliefs,” he said. “…We continue to observe horrific acts of racial and religious hatred, including in many countries in Western Europe and North America, as well as evidence of unfair policing, daily insults and exclusion.... It should be obvious that Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and attacks that single out Christians or other groups because of their beliefs are identical manifestations of the same poisonous intolerance.”

The High Commissioner also addressed the failure to give enough attention to economic and social rights, as well as related issues such as poverty, migration, climate change, and the root causes of the Ebola epidemic.
 
The tentacles of the extremist Takfiri movment reach into not just Iraq and Syria, he noted, but also Nigeria, Yemen, Libya, Somalia and beyond. The High Commissioner said he was deeply concerned at measures that restrict freedom of expression and democratic space in numerous countries including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Hungary, Myanmar, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela, and Viet Nam.

“When powerful leaders feel threatened by a tweet, a blog, or a high-school student’s speech, this speaks of profound underlying weakness,” he said. “And when writers are abducted, jailed, whipped, or put to death; when journalists are assaulted, subjected to sexual violence, tortured and killed; when peaceful protestors are gunned down by thugs; when human rights lawyers, human rights defenders and land activists are arrested and jailed on spurious charges of sedition; when newspapers are attacked or shut down – such cases attack and undermine the foundations of stable governance.”

Zeid also expressed regret at the renewed use of the death penalty in Indonesia, Jordan, and Pakistan, and the continuing extensive use of the death penalty in China, Iraq, Iran and the United States. He also highlighted the human rights situation in the Central African Republic, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Mexico, Sri Lanka, South Sudan, Sudan, and Ukraine, as well as Australia’s approach to irregular migrants and asylum seekers. The High Commissioner commended Colombia and Tunisia for important advances in human rights.

“It is the people who sustain government, create prosperity, heal and educate others and pay for governmental and other services with their labour. It is their struggles that have created and sustain States. Governments exist to serve the people – not the other way round,” Zeid said.

ENDS


For further information and media requests, please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 /rcolville@ohchr.org) or Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org) or Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org )

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Les Etats doivent défendre les principes des droits de l’homme dans la lutte contre l’extrémisme violent – Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein

GENEVE (5 mars 2015) – Dans le cadre d’un important discours prononcé ce jeudi, le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein a prévenu que le monde pourrait se trouver à un « tournant de notre siècle jeune et troublé ». Il a exhorté les Etats à ne « pas lâcher prise » sur les principes des droits de l’homme qui sous-tendent leurs sociétés dans la lutte contre l’extrémisme violent.

« Il existe un risque réel que, dans leur réaction contre la violence extrémiste, les leaders d’opinion et les décideurs ne lâchent prise sur les principes plus profonds qui sous-tendent le système de sécurité globale échafaudé par les Etats il y a 70 ans pour conjurer l’horreur de la guerre », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire.

« Le combat contre la terreur est une lutte pour défendre les valeurs de la démocratie et des droits de l’homme, et non pour les saper », a ajouté Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein. « Les opérations antiterroristes non spécifiques, disproportionnées, brutales et mal supervisées violent les normes même que nous cherchons à défendre. Elles risquent aussi de fournir aux terroristes un outil de propagande, n’offrant ainsi à nos sociétés ni davantage de liberté ni davantage de sécurité », a-t-il poursuivi.

L’utilisation de la torture, les manquements relatifs aux garanties judiciaires et les punitions collectives ne rendent pas le monde plus sûr, a ajouté le Haut-Commissaire, en citant la déclaration de l’ancien Président des Etats-Unis George W. Bush selon lequel Guantanamo était devenu « un outil de recrutement pour nos ennemis ».

La vaste allocution adressée aux 47 membres du Conseil des droits de l’homme de l’ONU a abordé de nombreuses questions importantes touchant des pays et des personnes à travers le monde entier, y compris de nombreuses formes de discrimination ainsi que la haine raciale et religieuse.

« Je suis consterné par la vague croissante d’attaques à travers le monde qui prennent pour cible les personnes sur la base de leurs croyances religieuses », a-t-il précisé. « … Nous continuons à observer des actes atroces de haine raciale et religieuse, y compris dans de nombreux pays d’Europe occidentale et d’Amérique du Nord, ainsi que des preuves de comportements policiers injustes, d’insultes et d’exclusion quotidiennes … Il devrait être évident que l’islamophobie, l’antisémitisme et les attaques qui ciblent des chrétiens ou d’autres groupes en raison de leurs croyances témoignent de la même intolérance toxique. »

Le Haut-Commissaire a aussi parlé du manque d’attention apportée aux droits économiques et sociaux ainsi qu’aux problèmes de la pauvreté, de la migration, du changement climatique et des causes profondes de l’épidémie d’Ebola.

Les tentacules du mouvement extrémiste takfiri vont par-delà l’Iraq et la Syrie, a-t-il noté, atteignant aussi le Nigéria, le Yémen, la Libye, la Somalie et au-delà. Le Haut-Commissaire a aussi déclaré être très préoccupé par les mesures limitant la liberté d’expression et l’espace démocratique dans de nombreux pays, y compris l’Arménie, l’Azerbaïdjan, le Bangladesh, le Burundi, la République démocratique du Congo, l’Egypte, la Hongrie, le Myanmar, le territoire palestinien occupé, la Fédération de Russie, l’Arabie saoudite, la Tanzanie, la Thaïlande, la Turquie, le Venezuela et le Viet Nam.

« Lorsque des leaders puissants se sentent menacés par un tweet, un blog ou par un discours de lycéens, cela montre une faiblesse sous-jacente profonde », a-t-il dit. « Et lorsque des écrivains sont enlevés, emprisonnés, fouettés ou mis à mort ; que des journalistes sont agressés, soumis à des violences sexuelles, torturés ou tués ; que des manifestants pacifiques sont abattus par des voyous ; que des avocats spécialistes des droits de l’homme, des défenseurs des droits de l’homme et des militants des droits fonciers sont arrêtés et jetés en prison sous de fausses accusations de sédition ; que des journaux sont attaqués ou fermés – tous ces cas attaquent et sapent les bases d’une gouvernance stable. »

Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein a aussi déploré le retour de la peine de mort en Indonésie, en Jordanie et au Pakistan, ainsi que le recours continu et répandu à la peine de mort en Chine, en Iraq, en Iran et aux Etats-Unis. Il a aussi mis en lumière la situation des droits de l’homme en République centrafricaine, en République populaire démocratique de Corée, à Mexico, au Sri Lanka, au Soudan du Sud, au Soudan, en Ukraine ainsi que l’approche adoptée par l’Australie envers les migrants irréguliers et les demandeurs d’asile. Il a félicité la Colombie et la Tunisie pour les avancées importantes réalisées dans le domaine des droits de l’homme.

« Ce sont les citoyens qui soutiennent les gouvernements, créent de la prospérité, guérissent, éduquent les autres et payent les services gouvernementaux et autres services par leur travail. Ce sont leurs luttes qui créent et soutiennent les Etats. Les gouvernements existent pour servir le peuple, et non l’inverse », a déclaré Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein.

FIN

Le discours dans son entier est disponible ici (en anglais) : http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15642&LangID=E


Pour des informations additionnelles et des demandes des médias, veuillez contacter Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 ou rcolville@ohchr.org), Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 ou rshamdasani@ohchr.org) ou Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 ou cpouilly@ohchr.org).

NEWS RELEASE (ENGLISH/FRANCAIS) - For International Women’s Day, 8 March 2015



French version below 
Zeid calls on States to go “beyond lip-service, towards gender equality” 
For International Women’s Day, 8 March 2015 



GENEVA (5 March 2015) – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein today highlighted “the pressing need for women to participate in all discussions of strategic responses to extremist violence, to discrimination, and to deprivation of all kinds.” 

“This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Programme of Action. States can seize this opportunity to go beyond lip-service and towards gender equality – genuinely challenging and dismantling the power structures and dynamics which perpetuate discrimination against women,” he said. 

“In every part of the world, more can be done to safeguard and support women’s rights, access to employment, health – and their ability to take control of decisions that affect any aspect of their lives.” 

Zeid paid tribute to women human rights defenders everywhere, hailing their courage in the face of tremendous obstacles. 

“Real change does not happen unless women and men fight for these rights – and at the forefront of this fight are women human rights defenders,” he said. “All of us, together: men, women, boys, girls – we all have to do this to eradicate gender discrimination. Let us make it happen.” 

Watch the High Commissioner’s video on women human rights defenders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gchsVUZ5GOg 

Join the UN Human Rights Office’s #reflect2protect campaign by taking a mirror selfie and posting it on social media with the above hashtag. See the video launching the campaign: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xrHxAaTw7w&t=103 

ENDS 

For further information and media requests, please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 / rcolville@ohchr.org) or Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org) or Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org)

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02. 03. 2015.

Minimalac u Luksemburgu 10 puta veći nego u Bugarskoj



Minimalac u Luksemburgu 10 puta veći nego u Bugarskoj                                             
Objavljeno : 27.02.2015.              
 
Nove evropske statistike ukazuju na velike razlike u minimalnim zaradama u Evropskoj uniji pa je minimalac radnika u Luksemburgu gotovo 2.000 evra a radnika u Bugarskoj ni 200. Ipak, kada se izvrši usklađivanje prema kupovnoj moći, razlike nisu tako velike i najniža minimalna zarada u EU četiri puta je manja od najvišeg minimalca. Minimalne zarade nemaju Austrija, Kipar, Danska, Finska, Italija i Švedska. U Srbiji je minimalna mesečna zarada od 1. januara 28.430 dinara (236 evra po kursu od 27. februara).

Minimalna zarada bila je "vruća" tema u EU poslednjih godina, posebno 2014, kada je Nemačka uvela minimalac i kada su se tim pitanjem bavili širom Unije pred izbore za Evropski parlament.

Predsednik Evropske komisije Žan-Klod Junker u više navrata rekao je da će raditi na uvođenju minimalnih zarada u svim članicama EU.

"U svim zemljama EU imaćemo minimalne zarade, minimalni prihod, garantovan minimalni prihod", rekao je Junker obraćajujući se u Parlamentu u julu 2014, pre glasanja kojim je potvrđeno njegovo imenovanje za predsednika Komisije, preneo je EurActiv.com.

Među 22 članice EU koje imaju minimalnu zaradu, deset ih je u januaru 2015. godine imalo minimalac ispod 500 evra mesečno - Bugarska (184 evra), Rumunija (218), Litvanija (300), Češka (332), Mađarska (333), Letonija (360), Slovačka (380), Estonija (390), Hrvatska (396) i Poljska (410), pokazuju podaci Evropske statističke službe.

Minimalne zarade između 500 i 1.000 evra mesečno u januaru su zabeležene u Portugaliji (589 evra), Grčkoj (684), Malti (720), Španiji (757) i Sloveniji (791).

Preostalih sedam članica imaju minimalac veći od 1.000 evra mesečno. Tako je u Velikoj Britaniji u januaru minimalna zarada bila 1.379 evra, u Francuskoj 1.458 , Irskoj 1.462 evra, Nemačkoj 1.473 , Belgiji i Holandiji po 1.502 evra a u Luksemburgu maksimalnih u EU 1.923 evra.

Eurostat je saopštio da je minimalna zarada u zemljama EU koje je imaju od 2008. godine smanjena jedino u Grčkoj i taj trend nova vlada predvođena levicom nastoji da promeni. Od 2008. godine minimalac u Grčkoj pao je za 14%, sa 794 na 684 evra.

U Irskoj je u posmatranom periodu minimalna zarada stagnirala dok je u ostalim zemljama povećana. Najveći rast minimalca od 2008. do 2015. zabeležen je u Rumuniji, za 95%, a slede Bugarska (64%), Slovačka (58%) i Letonija (57%).

Izvor: EurActiv.rs

Pomaci u uključivanju civilnog društva u planiranje na lokalu



Pomaci u uključivanju civilnog društva u planiranje na lokalu                                     
Objavljeno : 26.02.2015.              

Uključivanje organizacija civilnog društva u strateško planiranje na lokalnom nivou nije raširena praksa u Srbiji ali se na tom planu čine određeni pomaci. Prema istraživanju sprovedenom u prvoj polovini 2014, samo je trećina gradova i opština u Srbiji uključivala organizacije civilnog društva u izradu lokalnih strategija. Primera dobre prakse ipak ima, kao što je to slučaj u Kraljevu, Pančevu ili Bačkoj Topoli. Takođe, projekat koji su podržali EU i Kancelarija za saradnju sa civilnim društvom, omogućio je da se ojačaju kapaciteti 60 lokalnih organizacija za učešće u izradi strategija, a nakon obuke 22 organizacije su uključene u izrade akcionih planova i strateških dokumenata u četiri opštine, rečeno je 26. februara na predstavljanju rezultata tog projekta u Paraćinu.

Projekat „Strateški planiramo – dajemo doprinos bržem razvoju lokalne zajednice“ sproveli su od novembra 2013. do februara 2015. godine Centar za ravnomerni regionalni razvoj (CenTriR) iz Beograda u saradnji sa Stalnom konferencijom gradova i opština (SKGO) i udruženjima „Narodni parlament“ iz Leskovca i „Građanska šansa“ iz Valjeva. Budžet projekta iznosio je 72.257 evra, a donatori su bili Evropska unija i Kancelarija za saradnju sa civilnim društvom Vlade Republike Srbije.

Izvršna direktorka Centra za ravnomerni regionalni razvoj Vanesa Belkić podsetila je na konferenciji da je u prvoj polovini 2014. godine u okviru navedenog projekta obavljeno istraživanje koje je ukazalo da je samo trećina gradova i opština u Srbiji  do tada uključivalo organizacije civilnog društva u izradu usvojenih lokalnih strategija.

Takođe, i u slučajevima kada je do uključivanja dolazilo, ono često nije zadovoljavajuće ocenjeno ni od strane lokalnih samouprava ni od strane civilnih društava.

„U okviru projekta ojačani su kapaciteti 60 lokalnih organizacija civilnog društva za učešće u izradi lokalnih strategija. Održana su tri regionalna seminara, na kome su ove organizacije učestvovale u simulaciji izrade dva strateška dokumenta, lokalnog akcionog plana za razvoj usluge socijalne zaštite  i lokalnog ekološkog akcionog plana, ispričala je Belkić.

Prema njenim rečima, kao posledica ovih obuka, 22 organizacije civilnog društva su uključene u izrade akcionih planova i strateških dokumenata u četiri opštine – Paraćinu, Krupnju, Čoki i Beloj Palanci.

U okviru projekta identifikovani su i primeri dobre prakse koji već postoje u Srbiji i pokazuju da može postojati dobra saradnja između lokalnih samouprava i lokalnih organizacija civilnog društva.

Oni su prikazani i u brošuri koja je distribuirana svim organizacijama civilnih društava koje ne učestvuju u strateškom planiranju u svojim sredinama, sa ciljem da se upoznaju sa iskustvom i idejama uspelim u drugim sredinama i da možda pronađu način na koji oni mogu da vrše pritisak na svoje lokalne uprave ukoliko one ne žele da ih uključe u proces izrade strategije.

Kao primeri dobre prakse u publikaciji su navedeni Bačka Topola, Knjaževac, Kraljevo, Loznica, Majdanpek, Pančevo, Subotica, Valjevo i Vranje.

Jelena Novakov iz Gradske uprave Pančeva i koordinator tima koji je vodio proces strateškog planiranja u tom gradu rekla je na skupu da je u tom procesu obezbeđeno učešće predstvanika privrede, javnih službi, naučnih i obrazovnih institucija, kao i organizacija civilnog društva i građana.

„Prikupljali smo originalne ideje putem posebnog upitnika, obavili opštu anketu za građane i anketu za privredne subjekte. Prispelo je 50 predloga u okviru javne rasprave o prednacrtu Strategije, organizovano 11 javnih skupova u gradu i selima u toku javne rasprave, a u javnoj raspravi o prednacrtu učestvovalo je 183 zaintetesovanih građana. Uredno su vođeni zapisnici i mišljenje naših građana je veoma uvaženo u procesu daljeg planiranja“, rekla je Novakov.

Ona je kazala da su uvaženi i implementirani brojni predlozi organizacija civilnog društva, poput predloga za unapređenje atarske infrastrukture, za uvođenje objedinjene naplate komunalnih usluga u gradu Pančevu, za revitalizaciju kanala Pančevački 33 i okolne kanalske mreže i revitalizaciju parka prirode Ponjavica.

Novakov je dodala i da će praćenje implementacije i evaluaciju obavljati tim od 13 ljudi, među kojima će biti i predstavnik organizacije civilnog društva.

Pomoćnik predsednika Opštine Bačka Topola Predrag Stojanović rekao je da je pre deset godina rukovodstvo opštine Bačka Topola donelo odluku da civilnoj organizaciji Asocijacija za razvoj opštine Bačka Topola poveri poslove kancelarije za lokalni ekonomski razvoj.

„Od tada su obavljani treninzi za rukovodstvo mesnih zajednica, nevladinih organizacija, poljoprivrednih udruženja, na kojima su oni pripremani i ohrabrivani za učešće u strateškom planiranju, kako bi mogli da se bore za svoj interes jer kada ubace svoj interes u strategiju onda mogu da očekuju da njihov dalji rad bude planiran i bud\etom“, rekao je Stojanović.

On je kazao da su u izradu strategije ekonomskog razvoja, strategije sistema socijalne zaštite i strategije održivog razvoja u Bačkoj Topoli uključeni stručnjaci iz javnog, privatnog, ali i civilnog sektora, i to u pođednakom broju.

Gordana Bekčić Pješčić iz Kancelarije za saradnju sa civilnim društvom Vlade Srbije je kazala da da je učešće organizacija civilnog društva u procesu donošenju propisa i javnih politika na lokalnom nivou ključno mesto delovanja civilnog društva.

„U avgustu 2014. godine Vlada RS je donela smernice za uključivanje organizacija civilnog društva u proces donošenja propisa, na inicijativu Kancelarije za sardnju sa civilnim društvom. To je veoma važan dokument i veoma smo ponosni što je Vlada Republike Srbije prepoznala značaj civilnog društva“, rekla je ona.

Ona je rekla da, kada je reč o primeni smernica, Kancelarija sada u procesu sprovođenja deset velikih dvodnevnih obuka za sve lokalne samouprave.

„U Palatu Srbije doći će predstavnici lokalnih samouprava da kroz dvodnevnu, vrlo složenu i zaista napornu obuku prođu sve nivoe saradnje, kako uključivati civilno društvo u informisanje, savetovanje, u procesu donošenja propisa, u lokalne politike, kako organizovati javne rasprave, ispričala je Bekčić Pješčić.

Pokrajinski sekretar za međunarodnu saradnju i lokalnu samoupravu Autonomne pokrajine Vojvodine Branislav Bugarski je istakao da je veoma važno da se u procesu strateškog planiranja u gradovima i opštinama u njega uključe svi oni koji su za njega zainteresovani jer je to „pravi put do cilja kome svi težimo,  a to je izgrađivanje boljeg društva i jače ekonomije“.






NEWS RELEASE (ENGLISH/FRANCAIS) - Death toll in eastern Ukraine crosses 6,000, Zeid says



French version below 
Death toll in eastern Ukraine crosses 6,000, Zeid says, as UN releases new report


GENEVA (2 March 2015) – The estimated number of people killed in eastern Ukraine since April 2014 has now passed the 6,000* mark, in spite of successive ceasefires, the UN Human Rights Office announced Monday, saying the escalation in fighting in recent weeks, particularly near Donetsk airport and in the Debaltseve area, resulted in hundreds of deaths, both civilian and military, and an untenable situation for those trapped or held hostage in the areas controlled by armed groups. 

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said the latest human rights monitoring report on the situation in Ukraine, released today, paints a picture of “merciless devastation of civilian lives and infrastructure.” Women, children, the elderly and vulnerable groups have been particularly badly affected. 

“More than six thousand lives have now been lost in less than a year due to the fighting in eastern Ukraine,” Zeid said. “It is imperative that all sides comply with the provisions of the Minsk Agreements and halt the indiscriminate shelling and other hostilities that have created a dreadful situation for civilians – in stark disregard of international humanitarian law and human rights law.” 

The ninth report of the UN Human Rights Mission in Ukraine, which covers the period between 1 December 2014 and 15 February 2015, refers to reports that heavy weaponry and foreign fighters, including from the Russian Federation, continue to flow into areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions controlled by the armed groups. 

After a relative lull in December, the security and human rights situation in the east “dramatically deteriorated” in January and early February, the report states. Heavy civilian tolls of dead and wounded resulted from indiscriminate shelling of residential areas in both Government-controlled areas, such as Avdiika, Debaltseve, Popasna, Schastia and Stanychno Luhanske, as well as cities controlled by the armed groups, including Donetsk and Horlivka. 

“The human rights situation in Ukraine remains grave,” the High Commissioner said, noting that recent challenges include a series of terrorist attacks in Kharkiv and Odesa, along with fears of another attack on Mariupol, where 31 people died on 24 January. 

“Should this trend continue, this would represent a new and very deadly chapter in this conflict, expanding the areas where the rule of law and the protection of human rights are effectively absent,” Zeid said. 

From mid-April 2014 to 28 February 2015, 5,809 people were documented as killed and 14,740 wounded in the east of Ukraine. Of these, 1,012 were killed and 3,793 wounded between 1 December 2014 and 15 February 2015. Given that full reports on casualties, especially near Donetsk airport and in the Debaltseve area, are still pending, the UN Human Rights Office estimates that the total number of people killed in eastern Ukraine by 2 March has almost certainly exceeded 6,000.* 

“All aspects of people’s lives are being negatively affected, and the situation is increasingly untenable for the local inhabitants, especially in areas controlled by the armed groups. Many have been trapped in conflict zones, forced to shelter in basements, with hardly any drinking water, food, heating, electricity or basic medical supplies,” Zeid said. 

Although driven by security concerns, travel restrictions imposed by the Government on 21 January on movement in and out of areas where security operations were taking place have created new difficulties for civilians already living extremely precariously, the report states. 

“Yet the assumption that those who remain in territory controlled by armed groups do so by choice is both worrying and misguided. Many people stay because they fear for their lives if they try to move. Many others stay to protect children, other family members, or their property. And some are forced to stay against their will, or are simply physically unable to leave,” Zeid said. 

“All those who remain have a right to protection according to international human rights and international humanitarian law, which must be respected by all relevant authorities. All violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law must be thoroughly investigated and perpetrators promptly brought to justice.” 

The report details distressing examples of the suffering borne by civilians, including credible allegations of arbitrary detention, torture and enforced disappearances, committed mostly by the armed groups but in some instances also by the Ukrainian law enforcement agencies. 

The situation in eastern Ukraine is also increasingly impacting on human rights in the rest of the country. There are now one million registered internally displaced people. In many locations, reception centres for them are overwhelmed and under-resourced. 

In the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the status of which is prescribed by UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262, systematic human rights violations continued to take place, affecting mostly Crimean Tatars and those who opposed the March ‘referendum,’ the report states. 

The report notes some positive developments, including the talks that resulted in the new ceasefire agreement. The UN Human Rights Office also welcomes the provisions regarding an “all-for-all” release of hostages and unlawfully detained people, the pullback of heavy weaponry from the line of contact, withdrawal of foreign armed formations, mercenaries and weapons from the territory of Ukraine and the reinstatement of full control of the state border by the Government of Ukraine throughout the conflict area. 

ENDS 

* Figures marked with an asterisk have been updated beyond the period covered by the report. The casualty figures are estimated by OHCHR and WHO; and the figures for displacement by the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. 

To read the full report, please visit: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/9thOHCHRreportUkraine.pdf 

For further information and media requests, please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 / rcolville@ohchr.org) or Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org) or Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org ) 

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Le Haut-Commissaire annonce un bilan dépassant les 6 000 morts dans l’est de l’Ukraine - nouveau rapport des Nations Unies


GENEVE (2 mars 2015) – Le nombre estimé de personnes ayant été tuées dans l’est de l’Ukraine depuis avril 2014 a maintenant dépassé les 6 000* personnes, en dépit de cessez-le-feu successifs, a indiqué lundi le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme. La recrudescence des combats ces dernières semaines, en particulier près de l'aéroport de Donetsk et dans la zone de Debaltseve, a fait des centaines de morts parmi les civils et les militaires, et engendré une situation intenable pour toutes les personnes prises au piège ou prises en otage dans les zones contrôlées par les groupes armés, a indiqué le Haut-Commissariat. 

Le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, a déclaré que le rapport récent sur le respect des droits de l’homme en Ukraine qui est publié ce jour brosse un tableau « de destruction impitoyable de vies et d’infrastructures civiles. » Les femmes, les enfants, les personnes âgées et autres groupes vulnérables ont été particulièrement affectés. 

« Plus de 6 000 vies ont été perdues en moins d’un an en raison des combats dans l’est de l’Ukraine », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire. « Il est impératif que toutes les parties respectent les dispositions des accords de Minsk et cessent les bombardements indiscriminés et les autres hostilités qui ont créé une situation effroyable pour les civils - dans un mépris saisissant pour le droit international humanitaire et des droits de l’homme. » 

Ce neuvième rapport de la mission de l’ONU sur les droits de l’homme en Ukraine, qui couvre la période allant du 1er décembre 2014 au 15 février 2015, se réfère à des informations selon lesquelles des armes lourdes et des combattants étrangers, y compris en provenance de la Fédération de Russie, continuent à arriver dans les zones des régions de Donetsk et Lougansk se trouvant sous le contrôle de groupes armés. 

Après une accalmie relative en décembre, la situation sécuritaire et des droits de l’homme dans l’est « s’est dramatiquement détériorée » en janvier et début février, selon le rapport. Les bombardements indiscriminés sur des zones résidentielles situées à la fois dans les zones sous contrôle gouvernemental, telles qu’Avdiika, Debaltseve, Popasna, Schastia et Stanychno Luhanske, et dans les villes contrôlées par les groupes armés, y compris Donetsk et Horlivka, ont fait payer un lourd tribut aux civils, avec un nombre élevé de tués et de blessés. 

« La situation des droits de l’homme en Ukraine reste grave », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire. Il a également noté que parmi les défis les plus récents figurent une série d’attaques terroristes à Kharkiv et Odessa, et la crainte d’une autre attaque à Marioupol, où 31 personnes sont mortes le 24 janvier. 

« Si cette tendance devait se poursuivre, elle constituerait un nouvel épisode très sanglant de ce conflit, étendant les zones où l’Etat de droit et la protection des droits de l’homme sont absents », a-t-il ajouté. 

Entre la mi-avril 2014 et le 28 février 2015, les cas de 5 809 morts et 14 740 blessés ont été documentés dans l’est de l’Ukraine. Sur ce total, 1 012 personnes ont été tuées et 3 793 blessées entre le 1er décembre 2015 et le 15 février 2015. Etant donné que des rapports complets sur le nombre de victimes, en particulier près de l’aéroport de Donetsk et dans la zone de Debaltseve, sont encore attendus, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme estime que le nombre total de personnes tuées dans l’est de l’Ukraine au 2 mars 2015 a, de manière quasi certaine, dépassé les 6 000 morts.* 

« Tous les aspects de la vie quotidienne de la population sont touchés. La situation est de moins en moins tenable pour la population locale, en particulier dans les zones contrôlées par les groupes armés. Nombreux sont ceux à être pris au piège dans les zones de conflit, contraints de se réfugier dans des sous-sols, avec pratiquement pas d’eau potable, de nourriture, de chauffage, d’électricité et de matériel médical de base », a déclaré le Haut-Commissaire. Bien que guidées par des préoccupations sécuritaires, les restrictions de voyage imposées par le gouvernement le 21 janvier sur les mouvements pour entrer et sortir des zones où les opérations de sécurité avaient lieu créent de nouvelles difficultés pour les civils qui vivent déjà dans des conditions extrêmement précaires, indique le rapport. 

« Cependant, supposer que les personnes qui restent dans les territoires contrôlés par les groupes armés le font par choix est à la fois inquiétant et malavisé. De nombreuses personnes restent sur place car elles craignent pour leur vie si elles tentent de se déplacer. Beaucoup d’autres restent pour protéger leurs enfants, d’autres membres de leur famille ou leurs biens. Enfin, certaines personnes sont contraintes de rester contre leur grè ou sont simplement dans l’incapacité physique de partir », a poursuivi le Haut-Commissaire. 

« Toutes les personnes qui restent sur place ont le droit d’être protégées en vertu du droit international humanitaire et du droit international des droits de l’homme, qui doivent être respectés par toutes les autorités compétentes. Toutes les violations du droit international humanitaire et du droit international des droits de l’homme doivent faire l’objet d’une enquête approfondie et les personnes responsables rapidement traduites en justice. » 

Le rapport fournit des exemples navrants des souffrances endurées par les civils, y compris des allégations crédibles de détentions arbitraires, de tortures, de disparitions forcées commises principalement par des groupes armés mais aussi, dans certains cas, par des organismes d’application de la loi ukrainiens. 

La situation dans l’est de l’Ukraine a aussi un impact grandissant sur la situation des droits de l’homme dans le reste du pays. Plus d’un million de déplacés internes sont désormais enregistrés. Dans de nombreux endroits, les centres d’accueil qui leur sont destinés sont débordés et manquent de ressources. 

En République autonome de Crimée, dont le statut est régi par la résolution 68/262 de l’Assemblée générale, des violations systématiques des droits de l’homme continuent à avoir lieu, touchant principalement les Tatars criméens et les personnes qui se sont opposées au « référendum », indique le rapport. 

Le rapport observe également certains développements positifs, y compris les discussions ayant abouti au nouvel accord de cessez-le-feu. Le Haut-Commissariat salue aussi les dispositions portant sur la libération de tous les otages et toutes les personnes détenues illégalement, le recul des armes lourdes de la ligne de contact, le retrait des formations armées, des mercenaires et des armes étrangers hors du territoire de l’Ukraine et le rétablissement du contrôle total des frontières étatiques par le Gouvernement de l’Ukraine dans toute la zone de conflit. 

FIN 

* Les chiffres marqués d’un astérisque ont fait l’objet d’une mise à jour après la période couverte par le rapport. Le nombre de victimes se fonde sur une estimation par le HCDH et l’OMS ; les chiffres relatifs aux déplacements de population proviennent des services d’intervention d’urgence de l’Ukraine. 

Le rapport complet (en anglais) est disponible ici:http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/9thOHCHRreportUkraine.pdf 

Pour des informations additionnelles et des demandes des médias, veuillez contacter Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 ou rcolville@ohchr.org), Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 ou rshamdasani@ohchr.org) ou Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 ou cpouilly@ohchr.org). 


EDIA STATEMENT: High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein's opening speech at the UN Huma


Statement by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein at the opening of the Human Rights Council session in Geneva, 2 March 2015

Mr. President
Distinguished Delegates,
        It is an honour for me to address the High-Level Segment of the Human Rights Council for the first time.  
        When I last addressed this Council, I spoke at length of the cruelty and moral bankruptcy of violent extremists.  Alas, the horrors they perpetrate continue daily, and we condemn their merciless conduct daily.   And yet, if we are not careful, if we are not completely principled and cunning in our collective attempt to defang them, we will, unwittingly and inexcusably, be advancing their interests.   How we define the opening chapters of this already agitated century depends heavily on us not becoming like them.  For us, international humanitarian law and international human rights law cannot be trifled with or circumvented, but must be fully observed.  Therefore, and without diminishing our continuing rejection of terrorism, I will focus in this statement on the broad conduct of Member States regarding their obligations to uphold human rights.
        It has been 70 years since the great Charter of the United Nations was drawn up, and since then States have also written and agreed to a range of strong international treaties, to establish in binding law the legal principles of human rights. They are a distillation of all human experience, all the warnings and screams of our combined human history.  
        In this room today are the distinguished representatives of many States that have each made specific and precious contributions to humanity. All, by ratifying the UN Charter, have made a clear commitment to, I quote, “reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights; in the dignity and worth of the human person; in the equal rights of men and women, and of nations large and small; and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties, and other sources of international law, can be maintained; and to promote social progress, and better standards of life in larger freedom.”
And yet, with alarming regularity, human rights are disregarded, and violated, sometimes to a shocking degree.  
States claim exceptional circumstances. They pick and choose between rights. One Government will thoroughly support women’s human rights and those of the LGBT communities, but will balk at any suggestion that those rights be extended to migrants of irregular status. Another State may observe scrupulously the right to education, but will brutally stamp out opposing political views.  A third State comprehensively violates the political, civil, economic, social and cultural rights of its people, while vigorously defending the ideals of human rights before its peers.
In recent months I have been disturbed deeply by the contempt and disregard displayed by several States towards the women and men appointed by you as this Council's independent experts – and also by the reprisals and smear campaigns that are all too frequently exercised against representatives of civil society, including those who engage with the Council and its bodies.  I appeal to all of you, once again, to focus on the substance of the complaint, rather than lash out at the critic – whether that person is mandated by States, is a member of my Office, or is a human rights defender.
Mr. President,
        The overwhelming majority of victims of human rights abuses around the world share two characteristics: Deprivation, and discrimination – whether it is based on race or ethnicity, gender, beliefs, sexual orientation, caste or class. From hunger to massacres, sexual violence and slavery, human rights violations are rooted in these hidden, and sometimes not so hidden, factors.
        They are not spontaneously generated. Most violations of human rights result from policy choices, which limit freedom and participation, and create obstacles to the fair sharing of resources and opportunities.
Mr. President,
The most powerful instrument in the arsenal we have against poverty and conflict is the weapon of massive instruction. Respect for the human rights of all, justice, education, equality – these are the strongly interlocking elements that will build fair, confident and resilient societies; true development; and a permanent peace.  
Our discussions during this session will only be of some worth if every State represented here will take the recommendations of the Council, its Universal Periodic Review, and its expert mechanisms out of this room, and give them real impact where it matters – in your countries.
        As a former diplomat myself, I am well aware of the preoccupation with protocol which makes the representatives of States jostle for places on Councils, or for prominent speaking slots in key summits, with the view that these are important markers of the world's respect for their nation. But this agitation alone is simply meaningless, because everybody knows when people are silenced, when they fear arbitrary arrest or worse.  
        Everybody knows when police use torture, and when tweets are brutally suppressed.  Everybody knows when discrimination means poverty, while corrupt elites gorge on public goods, supported by a corrupt judiciary.  Everybody knows when women are treated like property, and children go hungry, and unschooled, in squalid neighbourhoods.
         Some of the evidence may be hidden. But the reality, in far too many countries, of massacres and sexual violence; crushing poverty; the exclusive bestowal of health-care and other vital resources to the wealthy and well-connected; the torture of powerless detainees; the denial of human dignity – these things are known. And Excellencies, they are what truly make up a State's reputation; together with the real steps – if any – taken by the State to prevent abuses and address social inequalities, and whether it honours the dignity of its people.
The only real measure of a Government’s worth is not its place in the solemn ballet of grand diplomacy. It is the extent to which it is sensitive to the needs – and protects the rights – of its nationals and other people who fall under its jurisdiction, or over whom it has physical control.
Some policy-makers persuade themselves that their circumstances are exceptional, creating a wholly new reality unforeseen by the law. This logic is abundant around the world today:  I arrest arbitrarily and torture because a new type of war justifies it. I spy on my citizens because the fight against terrorism requires it. I don’t want new immigrants, or I discriminate against minorities, because our communal identity is being threatened now as never before.  I kill without any form of due process, because if I do not, others will kill me. And so it goes, on and on, as we spiral into aggregating crises.  
I must remind you of the enduring and universal validity of the international human rights treaties that your States wrote and ratified. In reality, neither terrorism, nor globalisation, nor migration are qualitatively new threats that can justify overturning the legal foundations of life on Earth.  They are not new.
 I believe our work together in this Human Rights Council is vital. And I urge you, and the States you represent, to align your actions with the recommendations of the Council and its mechanisms – to truly take this work out of this august Chamber, and bring it to the streets and households of your countries.
Mr President,
I am highly conscious of the increasing demands and responsibilities placed on my Office, and the need to ensure that we can more effectively serve the peoples of the world – most particularly, the victims of human rights violations.
On Thursday, I will introduce a significant reorganization of my Office, based on the outcomes of an extensive functional review. There will be some reshuffling at Headquarters, but the essential movement will be to boost our presence in regional and field offices, in order to assist you, the Member States, more directly, and to make our work on your behalf as effective as possible.
Finally, I would like to pay tribute to all OHCHR staff members, particularly those who work in situations of grave and daily danger. These women and men often risk death to both uphold our principles and to provide us with vital information. I am dismayed to learn that because of lack of will by Member States, the United Nations is not in a position to make adequate provision for support to staff who are injured in high-risk missions, or to the families of staff-members who have been killed in such circumstances.  Frankly, this is appalling and I appeal to all of you to change it.  
        Mr President,
        At a time of intensifying global anxiety, I believe the people of the world are crying out for profound and inspiring leadership equal to the challenges we face.  We must therefore renew, by the strongest action, our dedication to the reality of inalienable and universal human rights, to end discrimination, deprivation, and the seemingly inexhaustible litany of conflicts and crises that generate such terrible, and needless, suffering.
         What will become of us, of our world, if we ignore our treaties and principles? Can we be so stupid as to repeat scenes from the twentieth century, punctured as it was by such awful inhumanity?  You must not make it so.  This is principally your burden, and ours.  Together, if we succeed in turning the corner, in improving our global condition, we can then say the screams of history and of the millions upon millions of victims, have been heard, finally.  Let us make it so.
         Thank you        
ENDS
For further information and media requests, please contact Rupert Colville (+41 22 917 9767 / rcolville@ohchr.org) or Ravina Shamdasani (+41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org) or Cécile Pouilly (+41 22 917 9310 / cpouilly@ohchr.org )

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