EVROPAKO ROMANO LIL

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Babiš odbio da u ime vlade odlučuje o povlačenju priznanja Kosova

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Babiš odbio da u ime vlade odlučuje o povlačenju priznanja Kosova

Češki premijer Andrej Babiš razgovarao je na redovnom neformalnom sastanku sa predsednikom Češke Milošom Zemanom o ideji Zemana da Češka povuče priznanje Kosova. Babiš je saopštio novinarima da će o tome razgovarati na sastanku o koordinaciji češke spoljne politike, jer on kao premijer ne može da odluči o tome sam, u ime vlade. Na Zemanovu inicijativu oko Kosova u Češkoj se gleda kao na još jedan provokativni prazni gest bez realne osnove.

"Rešavaćemo to na sastanku o koordinaciji spoljne politike. Tamo će biti ministar unutrašnjih poslova, ministar spoljnih poslova, predsednik Senata, predsednik Poslaničkog doma. To će biti tema razmene mišljenja sa ostalim kolegama iz vlade", kazao je Babiš novinarima nakon sastanka sa Zemanom 16. septembra u zamku Lani kraj Praga.

Češki premijer naglasio je da ne može da odlučuje o tome sam, kao premijer u ime vlade, a iako je prošle sedmice kazao da ne vidi razlog da Češka menja svoju politiku i povlači priznanje Kosova iz 2008. godine, sinoć nije kategorično isključio ni takvu mogućnost.

"To ne kažem. Raspravljao sam o tome sa predsednikom. Predsednik je kazao da je naš stav bio takav i zato što smo bili dve sedmice u NATO, da je to bila neka politička odluka, ali da je njegov stav prema priznanju Kosova negativan", rekao je Babiš.

Predsednik Zeman se u razgovoru sa Babišom pozvao na rezoluciju Poslaničkog doma češkog parlamenta u kojoj poslanici zahtevaju od vlade premijera Mireka Topolaneka da ne priznaje jednostrano proglašenu nezavisnost Kosova.

"Drugi argument je to što se sud u Hagu bavi i zločinima izvršenim na kosovskoj teritoriji. Morate da priznate da ako su vodeći političari na čelu sa premijerom pod istragom za ratne zločine, to je nešto drugo nego kada bi bili pod istragom za privredni kriminal. Pretpostavljam da ću na savetovanju zvaničnika, to su četiri čoveka, pokušati da primenim te argumente i, ili će mi to poći za rukom ili ne, to je život", izneo je Zeman češkim novinarima, koji su ga pratili tokom posete Beogradu, svoj drugi argument u prilog povlačenju priznanja.

Zeman je na kraju posete Beogradu 12. septembra češkim novinarima kazao da ne bi tražio povlačenje priznanja ako bi u Prištini na vlast došle demokratske stranke neopterećene prošlošću, mada u to ne veruje jer, po njegovim rečima, nažalost demokratske stranke imaju na Kosovu veoma slabu reprezentaciju.

Češko Ministarstvo spoljnih poslova upozorilo je tada povodom najave predsednika Češke da će pokušati da vidi da li je moguće povlačenje priznanja Kosova, da je Češka Republika priznala Kosovo kao državu u potpunosti i definitivno, a da nikada do sada Češka nije povukla svoje priznanje nijedne države.

"Češka Republika ima nesumnjiv interes da očuva međunarodne sporazume sa Republikom Kosovo uključujući tu i obaveze koje proističu iz njih za obe strane", stoji u saopštenju MSP.

MSP je istaklo da je Češka potpisala sa Kosovom da kao država naslednica stupa u bilateralne međunarodne sporazume iz perioda od 1936. do 1999. godine još iz vremena Čehoslovačke i bivše Jugoslavije, a da su se sa sporazumima o readmisiji i o izbegavanju dvostrukog oporezivanja složili svojim potpisom, odnosno punomoćjem i tadašnji predsednik Vaclav Klaus i sadašnji Miloš Zeman, uprkos tome što su dosledni protivnici priznavanja nezavisnosti Kosova.

U Češkoj se na Zemanovu inicijativu oko Kosova gleda uglavnom kao na još jedan od provokativnih praznih gestova bez ikakve realne osnove, učinjen da bi se dopao Srbima.

Po oceni predstavnika češke opozicije, posebno one koja je 1999. godine bila odlučno protiv bombardovanja Jugoslavije, reč je i o Zemanovom osećaju krivice i izvinjenju srpskom narodu, za to što je kao češki premijer dao saveznicima u NATO pristanak u ime Češke da se bombarduje Srbija zbog Kosova, a budući da NATO odlučuje konsenzusom, mogao je tu odluku svojim vetom da minira.

Izvor: Beta

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Renci napustio Demokratsku partiju, osniva svoju stranku

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Renci napustio Demokratsku partiju, osniva svoju stranku

Nekadašni italijanski premijer Mateo Renci napustio je vladajuću Demokratsku partiju (PD) da bi osnovao novu centrističku stranku. To je rizičan potez koji dodatno slabi ionako klimavu vladu demokrata i Pokreta Pet zvezda (M5S).

Renci je odlazak objavio na Fejsbuku i Tviteru nakon što je u intervjuu za list Republika objasnio iznenadni potez.

"Odlučio sam da napustim PD i zajedno s drugima izgradim novi dom za drugačije vođenje politike", napisao je Renci, preneo je AP.

Nekadašnji premijer se nedavno vratio u centar italijanske politike, koristeći uticaj u parlamentu da izgura koalicioni dogovor demokrata i njihovih nekadašnjih arhineprijatelja M5S u poslednjem pokušaju da se izbegnu prevremeni izbori i izvesni trijumf desničarske Lige Matea Salvinija.

"Pobeda koju smo izvojevali u parlamentu protiv populizma i Salvinija je značajna za spas Italije ali nije dovoljna", napisao je Renci na Fejsbuku. "Sada je vreme da izgradimo kuću koja je mlada, inovativna, feministička... u kojoj se pokreću ideje za Italiju i Evropu. Prostor za različite politike je enorman", napisao je on, preneo je Gardijan.

Renci je najavio formiranje parlamentarne grupe nove snage i dodao da očekuje da mu se odmah priključi 30 poslanika PD. On je premijeru poručio da i dalje podržava novu koaliciju i da će njegov potez doneti novu podršku premijeru u izbornom telu.

Inače, Renci je bio primoran da ode sa funkcije premijera u decembru 2016. nakon sramnog poraza na referendumu o ustavnoj refomi. Zatim je odstupio sa mesta lidera PD posle lošeg rezultata na opštim izborima u martu 2018.

Ti izbori doveli su do stvaranja burnog saveza M5S i krajnje desne Lige.

"Slanje Salvinija kući jedna je od stvari kojom se najviše ponosim u 'si viju' (CV)", rekao je Renci za Republiku.

Nikola Cingareti, koji je izabran za lidera PD u martu, rekao je da je "greška" cepati partiju. "Posebno u vreme kada je njena snaga neophodna za kvalitet naše demokratije", napisao je on na Fejsbuku.

Politički analitičari kažu da je Rencijev nagli zaokret uhvatio protivnike nespremne ali da će teško doprineti povećanju njegove veoma niske popularnosti.

Istraživanja ukazuju da bi Rencijeva nova partija mogla da dobije podršku 3-5% birača.

"Renci je nepredvidiv a njegovi hrabri potezi iz prošlosti bili su poraženi... videćemo šta će se desiti ovaj put", kaže profesor političkih nauka sa Univerziteta Džon Kabot u Rimu Franko Pavonćelo.

Izvor: Beta/EURACTIV.rs

Foto: Beta/AP

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NEWS RELEASE - Human Rights Law Requires States to Pursue the Highest Possible Ambition in Emissions Cuts

media@ohchr.org

Human Rights Law Requires States to Pursue the Highest Possible

Five UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies Demand Global Climate Action

GENEVA/NEW YORK (16 September 2019) - Five UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies issued a jointstatement on Monday warning that States must act on climate as failure to do so may constitute a breach of their obligations under human rights international law.

The five bodies highlight that under these treaties, States have legally binding obligations to protect human rights by urgently addressing the climate crisis. Under international law, “Failure to take measures to prevent foreseeable human rights harm caused by climate change, or to regulate activities contributing to such harm, could constitute a violation of States’ human rights obligations,” the Statement says.

The endorsing bodies, between them, are mandated to monitor the international human rights obligations of 196 States. The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Committee on the Rights of the Child, and the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, urged States to fulfill their human rights commitments by taking urgent, ambitious action to meaningfully address the climate crisis and protect human rights.

“In order for States to comply with their human rights obligations, and to realize the objectives of the Paris Agreement, they must adopt and implement policies aimed at reducing emissions, which reflect the highest possible ambition, foster climate resilience and ensure that public and private investments are consistent with a pathway towards low carbon emissions and climate resilient development.”

The statement coincides with next week’s Climate Action Summit convened by the UN Secretary General. In this context, the Committees “urge all States to take into consideration their human rights obligations as they review their climate commitments.” Citing the 2018 IPCC special report concerning global warming of1.5°C, the Committees warn that climate change threatens, among others, the rights to life, food, housing, health, water, and cultural rights and states that “States are exposing their populations and future generations to the significant threats to human rights associated with greater temperature increases.”

The Committees collectively committed to continue to review the impacts of climate change on the rights protected under the human rights treaties and to provide guidance to States on how they can meet their legal obligations, through mitigation and adaptation to climate change.

ENDS

See full statement https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24998&LangID=E

For media inquiries in English or in French, please contact the CESCR by email cescr@ohchr.org

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NEWS RELEASE - Bangladesh: UN experts concerned by crackdown at Rohingya refugee camps

Bangladesh: UN experts concerned by crackdown at Rohingya refugee camps

GENEVA (16 September 2019) - UN human rights experts* have expressed serious concerns about tight new restrictions and an increased military presence at Rohingya refugee camps following a massive “Genocide Day” protest last month.

An estimated 200,000 refugees gathered for the so-called “Genocide Day” rally in Cox’s Bazar to mark the second anniversary of their exodus from Myanmar. They called for Myanmar citizenship rights and other guarantees before they agree to return.

Since the demonstration at Cox’s Bazar on 25 August, a number of the protest organisers have been questioned and subjected to intimidation, the experts said. A curfew is now being strictly enforced on those in the camps, and mobile phones have been banned and confiscated.

A number of NGOs have also been banned or suspended, allegedly for helping to organise the protest and attempting to persuade refugees not to return to Myanmar.

“We are alarmed by the sudden crackdown of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and are seriously concerned, not only that these restrictions have been applied in a discriminatory manner against members of the Rohingya minority, who are refugees in Bangladesh, but also that curfews and communications shutdowns could facilitate further serious human rights abuses against them,” the experts said.

Tensions flared between local communities and refugees following a failed refugee repatriation attempt and the murder of a young Bangladeshi man on 22 August. Bangladeshi police subsequently killed four Rohingya men and arrested at least one other in response to the killing.

“The search for justice for the young Bangladeshi man killed on 22 August is of the utmost importance, but it is equally necessary to ensure that the presumption of innocence is upheld and that reactionary, summary and ad hoc justice is not doled out solely to placate the legitimate concerns of the host community,” the experts said.

“We urge the Bangladeshi Government to carry out an independent, impartial and effective investigation into all deaths that have occurred with regards to this case.”

The experts have expressed their concerns to the Bangladeshi Government over the incidents.

ENDS

(*) The UN experts: Mr. Clément Nyaletsossi Voule, Special Rapporteur on the rights topeaceful assembly and of association; Mr. Michel Forst, Special Rapporteur onthe situation of human rights defenders; Mr. Felipe González Morales, SpecialRapporteur on the human rights of migrants; Ms Agnes Callamard, SpecialRapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; Mr. Fernand de Varennes, Special Rapporteur on minority issues; Mr. David Kaye, SpecialRapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinionand expression

The Special Rapporteurs and Independent Experts are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.

UN Human Rights, Country Page – Bangladesh

For more information and media requests please contact: Mr. Jack Pope (+41 22 917 9278, spdconsultant@ohchr.org )

For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts please contact: Mr. Jeremy Laurence, UN Human Rights – Media Unit (+41 22 917 9383 / jlaurence@ohchr.org )

Follow news related to the UN’s independent human rights experts on Twitter @UN_SPExperts.

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