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03. 02. 2015.

Devenport: EU još razmatra zahtev u vezi sa Železarom







Devenport: EU još razmatra zahtev u vezi sa Železarom                                
Objavljeno : 02.02.2015.                                                      
  
Evropska unija još razmatra zahtev Vlade Srbije da se odobri dodatni rok u vezi sa davanjem državne pomoći u sektoru čelika kako bi završila pregovore sa američkom kompanijom Esmark o prodaji Železere Smederevo, rekao je 2. februara šef Delegacije EU u Srbiji Majkl Devenport. Srbija je zatražila dodatni rok pošto 1. februara po Sporazumu o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju ističe petogodišnji tranzicioni period tokom koga državna pomoć pod određenim uslovima može biti odobrena industriji čelika.

"Evropska komisija (EK) je dobila dokumentaciju od Vlade Srbije prošle nedelje. Sada je na EK i komisiji za državnu pomoć da analizira tu dokumentaciju", kazao je on agenciji Beta.

Devenport je naglasio da je to bitna stvar i da mu je drago što srpska vlada nastavlja pregovore sa Esmarkom. "Veoma je bitno da sve bude u skladu sa postojećim obavezama i da dođe do uspešnog završetka tih pregovora u intreresu svih", kazao je šef Delegacije EU u Srbiji.

Pregovori predstavnika Vlade Srbije i američke kompanije Esmark o dokapitalizaciji Železare Smederevo trebalo bi da budu nastavljeni 2. februara. Kako je najavio premijer Srbije Aleksandar Vučić, u Beograd će 2. februara ponovo doputovati vlasnik Esmarka Džejms Bušar, sa kojim će on pregovarati o kupoprodajnom ugovoru za Železaru. U pregovorima učestvuju i ministri za finansije i privredu Dušan Vujović i Željko Sertić.

Pregovori s rukovodstvom Esmarka počeli su 27. januara, ali nisu okončani jer su ostale sporne garancije od 15 do 20 miliona dolara koje bi trebalo da obezbedi ta kompanija, kao potvrdu da će proizvodnja u Železari biti nastavljena posle privatizacije. Od Esmarka je traženo i da najmanje tri godine ne smanjuje broj zaposlenih i da poveća proizvodnju Železare na 1,5 miliona tona.

Ranije je bilo najavljivano da će prodaja Železare biti okončan do februara, jer 1. februara ističe rok, prema SSP-u, odnosno Prelaznom trgovinskom sporazumu koji je stupio na snagu 1. februara 2010, za davanje državne pomoći tom sektoru.

Zbog toga je Vlada Srbije tražila od EU dodatni rok, kako bi završila pregovore s Esmarkom, a nada se da će oni uspešno biti završeni za 10 do 15 dana. Ukoliko ne bude postignut dogovor o kupoprodajnom ugovoru, Železara će teško izbeći stečaj.

Premijer Srbije Aleksandar Vučić je u razgovoru sa Devenportom, 13. januara, zatražio podršku EU za davanje saglasnosti na plan restrukturiranja Železare i biznis plan američke kompanije Esmark, koja je potenicijalni kupac Železare.

Po uslovima tendera, državni poverioci će, u slučaju uspešne dokapitalizacije, otpisati dug Železari sa stanjem na dan 31. decembra 2013. godine, što se tumači kao državna pomoć tom preduzeću, a što nije u sludu sa propisima EU.

Državna pomoć Železari, po pravilima EU, bile i bi druge povoljnosti koje bi imala Železara, a kojim bi bila narušena konkurencija na tržištu.

Esmark je jedini dao ponudu za kupovinu 80,01% kapitala Železare, na tenderu koji je otvoren 9. januara.

Vlada Srbije će, u slučaju dogovora sa Esmarkom, biti vlasnik preostalog kapitala u tom preduzeću koje je februara 2012. kupila za jedan dolara od američkog Ju-Es stila (U.S. Steel) koji se povukao zbog gubitaka.

Železara zapošljava oko 5.000 ljudi, trenutno proizvodi između 340.000 i 350.000 tona čelika, a njeni proizvodni kapaciteti su oko 2,2 miliona tona.

Izvor: Beta

02. 02. 2015.



Malawi flooding: urgent assistance needed to confront massive and complex challenges, say UN experts

GENEVA (30 January 2015) – A group of United Nations human rights experts today urged the international community to rapidly provide all necessary funding and assistance to the Government of Malawi and humanitarian actors in response to some of the worst flooding in the country in living memory. Flooding has also affected Madagascar and Mozambique where international assistance is crucial to scale up responses.

“The flooding has displaced large numbers of people and presents massive and complex challenges for Governments and their humanitarian allies in the short, medium and longer-term,” said UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons Chaloka Beyani.

“Evacuation of affected populations should be undertaken where necessary to save lives, and an effective humanitarian response is essential to address the needs of internally displaced people and others affected. Helping people to return and reconstruct devastated homes - when circumstances allow - will be just one challenge among many to rebuild lives and livelihoods and should be part of a broader recovery plan,” he said.

An estimated 638,000 people have been affected in 15 districts of Malawi since early January with 79 dead and hundreds more injured or missing. At least 174,000 people have been internally displaced in the three worst hit districts, with the total number likely to be far higher. In Madagascar and Mozambique, more than 240,000 people have been affected by flooding. Rainstorms and floods have ruined vast areas of crops.

A Preliminary Response Plan to the emergency developed by the Government in partnership with aid agencies, estimates that USD 81 million is urgently required to respond to essential shelter, food, healthcare, water and sanitation and other urgent needs. Only around a quarter of this amount has been received to date.

“The impact of flooding on food security poses immediate problems as well as potentially severe food shortages for months to come, as crops have been washed away and livestock lost,” said Hilal Elver, Special Rapporteur on the right to food. “Poor rural communities have lost everything and require early assistance to prevent hunger and malnutrition."

“Safe water, sanitation and hygiene must be provided urgently for the survival of those affected, prioritizing the most vulnerable groups, but also for the prevention of water-related diseases such as cholera and malaria,” said Léo Heller, Special Rapporteur on the human right to water and sanitation. An estimated USD 3.4 million is needed to respond to urgent healthcare needs and to prevent and control outbreaks of disease.

The experts praised the Government leadership for responding quickly to the crisis and welcomed the immediate response by several countries and humanitarian agencies in providing funding and aid. However they called on others within the international community to do everything possible to meet the current serious shortfall in funds and provision of essential aid.  

ENDS

Special Rapporteurs are independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms of the United Nations Human Rights Council that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. As Special Rapporteurs they are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacities. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights provides these mechanisms with support for the fulfilment of their mandates.

Chaloka Beyani, professor of international law at the London School of Economics, was appointed Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons by the Human Rights Council in September 2010. Learn more: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/IDPersons/Pages/IDPersonsIndex.aspx

Hilal Elver (Turkey) is a Research Professor, and co-director of the Project on Global Climate Change, Human Security, and Democracy housed at the Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She was appointed Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food by the Human Rights Council in 2014. Learn more:http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Food/Pages/FoodIndex.aspx

Léo Heller is the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, appointed in November 2014. He is a researcher in the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Brazil and was previously Professor of the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil from 1990 to 2014. Learn more:

For further information and media inquiries, please contact Graham Fox (+41 22 917 9640 / gfox@ohchr.org) or write to idp@ohchr.org

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République centrafricaine: visite de l’Experte indépendante de l’ONU sur la situation des droits de l’homme



République centrafricaine: visite de l’Experte indépendante de l’ONU sur la situation des droits de l’homme

GENEVE (2 février 2015) – L’Experte indépendante sur la situation des droits de l’homme en République Centrafricaine, Marie-Thérèse Keita Bocoum, se rendra en République centrafricaine (RCA) du 3 au 14 février 2015. Cette quatrième visite a pour but de faire le point sur l’évolution de la situation et sur la mise en œuvre de ses recommandations.

« La situation en RCA semble être à la  croisée des chemins, avec des initiatives positives, comme le lancement des consultations nationales pour préparer le forum de Bangui sur la réconciliation nationale. En même temps, la situation sécuritaire reste très précaire et les menaces et exactions persistent, affectant les droits fondamentaux des populations civiles et des personnes déplacées qui sont dans l`attente d`une meilleure protection, a déclaré l’experte indépendante. »

Au cours de cette visite, l’Experte indépendante espère se rendre à l’intérieur du pays pour évaluer la situation des droits de l’homme et  l’évolution de l`Etat de droit et s’enquérir notamment des conditions de vie des déplacés internes et des personnes vulnérables. Elle rencontrera les  membres du gouvernement de transition, les autorités judiciaires, la société civile, les partenaires internationaux y compris le système des Nations Unies pour identifier les défis et mesurer les progrès réalisés dans la mise en œuvre de ces précédentes recommandations.

Les résultats de cette mission y compris les constatations de l’Experte Indépendante seront communiqués au Conseil des Droits de L’Homme, à travers un compte rendu oral, en sa session de mars 2015.

FIN

Pour des renseignements supplémentaires sur le mandat de l'Experte indépendante, veuillez consulter : http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/CountriesMandates/CF/Pages/IECentralAfricanRepublic.aspx
Page du HCDH sur le pays – République centrafricaine: http://www.ohchr.org/FR/Countries/AfricaRegion/Pages/CFIndex.aspx
Pour des informations additionnelles et des demandes des médias, prière de contacter Julie Tétard (+ 41 78 784 8126 / +41 22 928 9301 / jtetard@ohchr.org) ou d’écrire à ie-car@ohchr.org



Central African Republic: UN human rights expert visit
  
GENEVA (2 February 2015) - The Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic, Marie-Thérèse Keita Bocoum, will visit the Central African Republic (CAR) from 3 to 14 February 2015. This fourth visit aims to take stock of the developments on the ground and the implementation of the recommendations that the Independent Expert had made during her previous visits.

"The situation in CAR seems to be at a crossroads, with positive initiatives, such as launching of national consultations to prepare the Bangui forum on national reconciliation. At the same time, the security situation remains precarious and the threats and abuses persist, affecting the human rights of civilians and displaced populations who are awaiting better protection," said the independent expert.

During this visit, the Independent Expert hopes to travel within the country to assess the human rights and rule of law situation, and inquire in particular about the living conditions of the internally displaced and vulnerable people. She will meet with members of the transitional government, the judiciary, civil society, and international partners including within the United Nations system, to identify challenges and measure progress in the implementation of her previous recommendations.

The results of this mission, including the findings of the Independent Expert, will be presented to the Human Rights Council in an oral report in March this year

ENDS

For more information or media enquiries, please contact: Julie Tétard (+ 41 78 784 8126 / +41 22 928 9301 / jtetard@ohchr.org) or write to ie-car@ohchr.org

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01. 02. 2015.

Oman: UN experts call for the immediate release of prominent rights activist, as reprisals continue unchecked



Oman: UN experts call for the immediate release of prominent rights activist, as reprisals continue unchecked

GENEVA (30 January 2015) – A group of United Nations independent experts has urged the Government of Oman to release Said Ali Said Jadad, a prominent human rights defender who has been advocating for democratic reforms in the country and has been repeatedly detained. Mr. Jadad’s latest detention took place on 21 January, without an arrest warrant.

Mr. Jadad is scheduled to be transferred from the Police Headquarters in Salalah to appear in court in Muscat in the coming days, on charges of undermining the prestige of the state, incitement to sit-ins and demonstrations, steering up sectarian strife and offending state officials.

“This is not the first time that I have been informed about acts of reprisals against Mr. Jadad following my official visit to Oman in September 2014,” the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Maina Kiai, said. “Mr. Jadad has been repeatedly detained since 10 December and I am worried that he was arrested for having met with me during my visit.”
 
“I urge the Omani Government to ensure the safety of Mr. Jadad and to guarantee that no human rights defender in the country is subjected to any form of reprisals – including threats, harassment, imprisonment or judicial proceedings,” Mr. Kiai stated.

The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Michel Forst, pointed out that “Mr. Jadad’s recurring detention is unacceptable as it seems to be an act of reprisal for cooperating with international organizations, such as the UN and its human rights mechanisms.”

“I am concerned that Mr. Jaddad is being arbitrarily deprived of his liberty for having exercised his rights to freedom of opinion and expression and freedom of association, as guaranteed by articles 20 and 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” said Mads Andenas, who currently chairs the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.

The Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression, David Kaye, expressed concern over reports of increased and more severe control over civil society in the country by Omani security and intelligence services, and the impact that these restrictions have on the enjoyment of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

“We steadfastly condemn the detention of individuals who seek to contribute to the promotion and protection of human rights and we call for Mr. Jadad’s immediate release,” the independent experts said.
 
The experts have been in contact with the Government of Oman on the abovementioned issues.

ENDS

The United Nations human rights experts are part of what it is known as ‘Special Procedures’, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system. ‘Special Procedures’ is the general name of the independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms of the Human Rights Council that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Currently, there are 38 thematic mandates and 14 mandates related to countries and territories, with 73 mandate holders.

Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity. Learn more, log on to: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Welcomepage.aspx

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Senior UN human rights official to visit South Sudan from 1 to 6 February



Senior UN human rights official to visit South Sudan from 1 to 6 February
  
NEW YORK/JUBA/GENEVA (30 January 2015) – The United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, Ivan Simonovic, will visit South Sudan from 1 to 6 February to assess the human rights situation in the country.

During his visit, Simonovic will seek updates on progress in investigations of human rights violations committed since the resumption of fighting in December 2013 that have resulted in the killing of thousands of civilians and internal displacement of over a million people. He will also discuss ways to prevent future violations.

Simonovic is scheduled to meet with a number of government officials as well as civil society actors in Juba, South Sudan’s capital. He is also scheduled to visit Bentiu, Malakal and Rumbek.

This is Simonovic’s second visit to South Sudan. He first visited in January 2014.

ENDS

Ivan Simonovic assumed his functions as UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights on 17 July 2010. He heads the New York Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.


Learn more about the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights: http://www.ohchr.org

For more details please contact:
In Juba: Ariane Quentier, quentier@un.org,+211 912 177 770
In New York: André-Michel Essoungou, essoungou@un.org, +1 917 367 9995
In Geneva: Ravina Shamdasani, rshamdasani@ohchr.org, +41 22 917 9169

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Austria: UN expert welcomes integration of the "missing voices" of older people in policy-making


Austria: UN expert welcomes integration of the "missing voices" of older people in policy-making

VIENNA / GENEVA (30 January 2015) – The UN Independent Expert on the human rights of older persons, Rosa Kornfeld-Matte, today commended the Austrian Government for its commitment and efforts to ensure that older people are able to fully enjoy their human rights.
“Austria has a long tradition of policies and a strong legal framework aimed at promoting and protecting the rights of older people. It would certainly be among my top choices in my old age,” Kornfeld-Matte said at the end of her 10-day official visit to the country. “This is not to say that Austria does not face any challenges. But I am confident that the authorities are well-prepared to respond to the challenges of the demographic revolution.”
Currently, more than 20 percent of Austria’s population is 65 or above. The figure is forecast to rise to almost 24 percent in 2030.
The independent expert was particularly impressed by the number of studies commissioned by the authorities to assess the situation and needs of older people in the country. “The broad array of topics covered - from the social situation of older persons to the specific needs of older migrants - is indeed exemplary, as is the fact that many of these studies where carried out in collaboration with the academia and research centres,” she added.
The Federal Plan for Older Persons, for example, was adopted in 2012. It is based on scientific analysis and is a cornerstone in Austria’s policy regarding the elderly, to ensure their active involvement and participation in all spheres of life.
“The Federal Plan for Older Persons is a good example of how research can feed into targeted and successful policy planning, design and implementation,” Kornfeld-Matte said.
“Austria has demonstrated how the voices of older people can be successfully integrated into the political decision-making process on matters which might affect their interests,” she added, referring to the Senior Citizens Council (Seniorenrat), the official representative body of older people in Austria, which has the same rights as the legal representative bodies of employees, business people and farmers.
The independent expert noted, however, that discrimination in access to facilities and services remained a concern. Financial services, such as loans or mortgages, or insurance are often not available to older people or are prohibitively expensive because of the inappropriate use of age as a criterion, including to determining risk.
Around 15 percent of the elderly in Austria are at risk of poverty, with women at a higher risk than men.
“This shows that poverty and social exclusion in old age are also consequences of disadvantages and discrimination suffered in the early stages of life and that measures must be taken long before someone turns 65, as this will, to an extent, determine the resources available in old age,” Kornfeld-Matte said. She noted, on a related issue, that more should be done to discourage early retirement.
Austria was the first country in Europe to introduce universal coverage of a tax-financed long-term care allowance as the main instrument to fund long-term care in 1993. The UN expert welcomed the human-rights based approach to long-term care, notably the introduction of the long-term care allowance as a social right in Austria.
“This allowance is key to enabling older persons to remain at home as long as possible and to live independent lives,” she said. “Ensuring quality control in home care is one of the main challenges. While home visits by certified care workers are to be welcomed, further measures are required to improve the protection of older persons against physical and mental violence, and from degrading treatment and neglect.”
The expert commended Austria for the rich variety of housing options for older people, including mixed and designated communities, age-adapted homes and flat-sharing concepts. She also welcomed the tax incentives and subsidies to encourage developers to build accessible and appropriate housing for older people, but noted that further efforts are required to ensure older persons can remain in their homes and fully enjoy their right to adequate housing.
She noted the high prevalence of the problem of potentially inappropriate medicine (PIM), which is associated with adverse outcomes like hospitalisation and death.
“A nationwide strategy on potentially inappropriate medication is required to guarantee the right to health of older persons in Austria,” Kornfeld-Matte noted. “I also call on the authorities to enshrine the right to palliative care in the legal framework to ensure that older persons can enjoy the last years of life in dignity and without unnecessary suffering.”
During her 10-day visit, Kornfeld-Matte met with various Government authorities, non-governmental organizations, others working on the rights of older persons, as well as some older persons themselves themselves. A report on her findings and recommendations will be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in September this year.
ENDS
Ms. Rosa Kornfeld-Matte (Chile) was appointed by Human Rights Council as the first Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons in May 2014. Ms. Kornfeld-Matte served as the National Director of the Chilean National Service of Ageing where she designed and implemented the National Policy of Ageing. She has a long career as an academic and is the founder of the programme for older persons at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. To learn more, visit:
The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.
UN Human Rights Country Page for Austria: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/ENACARegion/Pages/ATIndex.aspx
For further information and media requests, please contact Mr. Khaled Hassine (+41 22 917 93 67 / khassine@ohchr.org / olderpersons@ohchr.org ). During the visit, he can also be reached on +41 79 201 01 25.
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PRESSEERKLÄRUNG

Österreich: Einbindung der fehlenden Stimmen älterer Menschen in die politische Entscheidungsfindung

WIEN/ GENF (30 Jänner 2015) – Die unabhängige Experten der Vereinten Nationen zum Schutze der Menschenrechte von älteren Menschen, Rosa Kornfeld-Matte, lobte heute die österreichische Regierung für ihr Engagement und ihre Anstrengungen, um sicherzustellen, dass ältere Menschen in der Lage sind, ihre Menschenrechte in vollem Umfang wahrzunehmen.
"Österreich hat eine lange Tradition der Politiksetzung und einen starken Rechtsrahmen zur Förderung und zum Schutz der Rechte älterer Menschen. Es wäre sicher einer meiner bevorzugten Orte um meinen Lebensabend zu verbringen" sagte Kornfeld-Matte am Ende ihres zehntägigen offiziellen Besuchs.  "Das heißt nicht, dass Österreich keine Herausforderungen zu bewältigen hat. Ich bin aber zuversichtlich, dass die Behörden gewappnet sind, um die Herausforderungen der demografischen Revolution erfolgreich zu meistern."
Derzeit sind mehr als 20 Prozent der in Österreich lebenden Bevölkerung 65 Jahre oder älter. Die Zahl soll auf schätzungsweise 24 Prozent im Jahr 2030 steigen.
Die unabhängige Expertin war insbesondere von der Anzahl der durch die öffentliche Hand in Auftrag gegebenen Studien zur Untersuchung der Lage und Bedürfnisse älterer Menschen beeindruckt. "Die breite Palette der behandelten Themen - von der sozialen Lage älterer Menschen bis zu den spezifischen Bedürfnissen älterer Migranten - ist in der Tat vorbildlich, ebenso wie die Tatsache, dass viele dieser Studien in Zusammenarbeit mit Universitäten und Forschungszentren durchgeführt wurden", merkte sie an.
Der Bundesplan für Seniorinnen und Senioren beispielsweise wurde 2012 verabschiedet. Er ist aus den Ergebnissen der Forschungsexpertise abgeleitet und stellt einen Eckpfeiler der österreichischen Politik zur Inklusion und Teilhabe älterer Menschen in allen Lebensbereichen dar.
„Der Bundesplan für Seniorinnen und Senioren ist ein gutes Beispiel dafür wie Forschung die Grundlagen für zielgerichtete und erfolgreiche Politikplanung, -entwicklung und -umsetzung schaffen kann,“ sagte Frau Kornfeld-Matte.
"Österreich hat gezeigt, wie die Stimmen der älteren Menschen in allen Belangen, die ihre Interessen berühren, erfolgreich in den politischen Entscheidungsprozess integriert werden können," fügte sie in Hinblick auf den Seniorenrat, die gesetzliche Interessenvertretung von der Seniorinnen und Senioren in Österreich, der die gleichen Rechte wie die gesetzlichen Interessenvertretungen der Arbeitnehmer, Unternehmer und Landwirte hat, hinzu.
Die unabhängige Expertin stellte jedoch fest, dass die Diskriminierung beim Zugang zu Einrichtungen und Dienstleistungen Anlass zur Sorge gibt. Finanzdienstleistungen, wie etwa Kredite oder Hypotheken, oder Versicherung sind für ältere Menschen oft nicht verfügbar oder zu teuer aufgrund der unsachgemäßen Verwendung des Alterskriteriums, einschließlich zur Risikobestimmung.
Rund 15 Prozent der älteren Menschen in Österreich sind von Armut bedroht, wobei das Risiko für Frauen höher ist als für Männer.
"Dies zeigt, dass Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung im Alter auch Folge der Benachteiligung und Diskriminierung in frühen Phasen des Lebens sind und dass Maßnahmen lange bevor jemand seinen 65 Geburtstag feiert ansetzen müssen, da dies unter anderem für die verfügbaren Mittel im Alter ausschlaggebend ist", sagte Frau Kornfeld-Matte. Sie stellte in diesem Zusammenhang auch fest, dass mehr getan werden sollte, um Leute davon abzuhalten in Frühpension zu gehen.
Österreich war das erste Land in Europa, das im Jahr 1993 das steuerfinanzierte Pflegegeld flächendeckend zur Finanzierung der Langzeitpflege eingeführt. Die UN-Expertin begrüßte den Menschenrechtsansatz im Bereich der Langzeitpflege insbesondere die Einführung des Pflegegeldes als sozialversicherungsrechtlichen und somit einklagbaren Anspruch in Österreich.
"Diese Sozialleistung ist maßgeblich dafür, dass ältere Menschen so lange wie möglich in ihren vier Wänden bleiben und ein unabhängiges Leben führen können", sagte sie. "Die Sicherstellung der Qualität der Betreuungsleistungen der häuslichen Pflege ist eine große Herausforderung. Während Hausbesuche von diplomiertem Pflegepersonal begrüßenswert sind, sind weitere Maßnahmen erforderlich, um den Schutz älterer Menschen vor physischer und psychischer Gewalt und vor erniedrigender Behandlung und Vernachlässigung zu verbessern.
Die Expertin lobte Österreich für die große Vielfalt an alternativen Wohnformen für ältere Menschen, etwa Senioren-WGs, Mehrgenerationenhäuser oder Wohngemeinschaften .Sie begrüßte auch die Steuererleichterungen und Subventionen zur Förderung von barrierefreiem und angemessenem Wohnen für ältere Menschen, wies aber darauf hin, dass weitere Anstrengungen erforderlich seien, um sicherzustellen, dass ältere Menschen in ihren Häusern bleiben und ihr das Recht auf angemessenes Wohnen in vollem Umfang wahrnehmen können.
Sie stellte eine hohe Prävalenz des Problems der potenziell unangemessenen Medikamentenverordnungen (PIM) fest, die zu unerwünschten Ergebnissen wie Hospitalisierung und Morbidität führen kann.
"Eine bundesweite Strategie für potenziell unangemessene Medikamentenverordnungen ist erforderlich, um das Recht auf Gesundheit älterer Menschen in Österreich zu gewährleisten", sagte Frau Kornfeld-Matte. "Ich fordere die Behörden auch dazu auf, den Anspruch auf Palliativpflege rechtlich zu verankern, um sicherzustellen, dass ältere Menschen die letzten Jahre ihres Lebens in Würde und ohne unnötiges Leiden verbringen können."
Während ihres zehntägigen Besuchs traf Frau Kornfeld-Matte mit Regierungsvertretern, Nichtregierungsorganisationen und anderen, die mit älteren Menschen oder zu diesem Thema arbeiten, zusammen. Ein Bericht über ihre Erkenntnisse und Empfehlungen wird dem Menschenrechtsrat der Vereinten Nationen im September dieses Jahres vorgelegt werden.

ENDE

UN expert on human rights of migrants to visit Brussels



UN expert on human rights of migrants to visit Brussels

GENEVA (30 January 2015) – The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, François Crépeau, will visit Brussels from 2 to 5 February 2015 as follow-up to a study he carried out in 2012 on the management of the external borders of the European Union.

“2014 saw unprecedented numbers of migrants and asylum seekers risking their lives to cross the Mediterranean Sea in the hope of a better life in Europe. Thousands did not survive the journey,” he said. “And these unprecedented numbers come at a time when there have also been strong public political debates about migrants and asylum seekers in Europe.”

“The purpose of my visit to Brussels is to continue my assessment of EU border mechanisms and approaches from a human rights perspective, looking at the impact of policy developments made in Brussels and EU Member States on those migrants who arrive in Europe,” Crépeau added.

During his four-day visit to Brussels, the independent expert will meet with a range of EU officials responsible for border management, EU Member State representatives, international organisations and civil society organisations, to discuss the complex management of the EU border, focusing particularly on the issue of migrants and asylum seekers arriving by boat.

Crépeau’s visit to Brussels is the third and final component of his follow-up study on the management of the EU external borders. In December 2014, he visited Italy and Malta, both key entry points for migrants in Europe.

At the end of the mission, the UN Special Rapporteur will share his preliminary conclusions at a press conference on 5 February 2015 at 11h00, at the United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC), Wetstraat / Rue de la Loi 155, 1040 Brussels.

The Special Rapporteur will present a country mission report and a thematic report on EU border management to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2015.

ENDS

François Crépeau (Canada) was appointed Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants in June 2011 by the UN Human Rights Council, for an initial period of three years. As Special Rapporteur, he is independent from any government or organization and serves in his individual capacity. Mr. Crépeau is also Full Professor at the Faculty of Law of McGill University, in Montréal, where he holds the Hans and Tamar Oppenheimer Chair in Public International Law and is scientific director of the Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism. Learn more, log on to: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/migration/rapporteur/index.htm

Check the Open Letter by the Special Rapporteur on EU border management:

Read the International Convention for the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cmw.htm

For more information and media requests, please contact:
Elizabeth Wabuge (+41 79 201 0122 / ewabuge@ohchr.org)
Christophe Verhellen (Tel: +32 2 788 84 54, Mob: +32 475 90 63 60 / benelux@unric.org)

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