Press conference opening statement
by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet
Geneva, 4 September 2019
Good morning and thank you for
coming. It is a pleasure to see you all again. I hope you were able to take
some time off to rest during the summer – although I suspect the relentless
outbreaks of crises across the world may not have given you much respite.
It has now been a year since I took
up the post of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights – although it certainly
feels like much longer! When I sat down for an informal chat with many of you
in September last year, I mentioned that there are a lot of expectations of me
– people desperate for me to succeed in being an effective High Commissioner;
others waiting for me to fail. I had pledged to engage with, listen to and
advise States, as well as NGOs globally and in local contexts.
I have indeed endeavoured to do
this. Over the past year, I have been able to engage in meaningful
conversations with many States, civil society organisations and others, to
really listen to their concerns with an open mind. I believe my past
experiences and the multiple perspectives they give me have served me well in
this job, and in the Office’s attempts to open up spaces for dialogue between States
and civil society. And of course, when needed, I speak publicly to highlight
human rights violations in a bid to prevent the situation from worsening or to
advocate for the rights of those who are not being heard.
I’ve managed to visit countries in
every region of the world – some in greater depth than others. I’ve been able
to see first-hand the tremendous work our colleagues do on the ground, in
reinforcing the universality of human rights, providing advice and assistance
to the authorities on human rights matters, working with civil society and
advocating for the rights of the most vulnerable.
I had no illusions about this being
an easy job, but here I’d like to share some of my greatest frustrations and
fears about the state of human rights in our world today. I fear that we are
moving further away from global solutions to global problems due to two clear
trends that are taking us in opposite directions.
The world has never been more
interconnected.
The impact of human rights
violations in one part of the world can have serious regional and international
repercussions on another.
We have seen this with large
numbers of people fleeing their countries due to armed conflicts, insecurity,
political oppression, climate crises and failure to protect economic, social
and cultural rights.
We see also this with the fires
that are raging in the Amazon, and with the ice caps melting in Greenland and
elsewhere.
We see this in the ease with which
the fires of hate speech, racist and xenophobic rhetoric can spread through the
darkest webs of the Internet and openly on social media.
Human rights violations are
everybody’s business because they can affect us all at a very fundamental
level: our peace and security, our economies, our very lungs depend on the
promotion and protection of human rights in places far from our homes, no matter
where we live.
Unfortunately, the other trend is
taking us in the opposite direction.
More than ever before, sovereignty
and national borders are being invoked to prevent human rights issues from
being raised and tackled in a concerted way. The international community –
ourselves included – is warned not to interfere in internal matters by States
around the world. This is a global concern and an increasing trend.
These two trends moving in opposite
directions appear to be taking us further and further away from global
solutions to global problems.
I urge all States to come together
to work on these critical human rights issues in a concerted, multilateral
fashion. International agreements such as the Paris climate agreement the
Global Compact for Migration and the Global Compact on Refugees provide solid,
pragmatic advice. And of course the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and
relevant human rights treaties chart the way.
Similarly, at the national level, I
have repeatedly stressed the need for inclusive, meaningful dialogue to build
trust, resolve seemingly intractable issues and prevent unrest and conflict.
Today, in places with very
different circumstances, levels of development and political situations, we are
seeing an outpouring of popular discontent and mass protests – or their
suppression with the firm hand of the State.
In every region: in Hong Kong, in
Russia, in Indonesian Papua, in Indian-Administered Kashmir, in Honduras and in
Zimbabwe – and of course Yemen and Syria, we see the desperate need for
dialogue.
Much of the grievances can be
traced back to inequalities and power imbalances. When people from all walks of
life are allowed a seat at the table, to openly discuss their access to social,
economic, civil, political and cultural rights – in a safe space, without fear
of repression – only then can we hope to guarantee stability.
Everyone has the right to have an
opinion and to express it in a peaceful way. Blunt measures such as blanket
Internet shutdowns, sometimes for prolonged periods, contravene international
law.
The use of unnecessary and
disproportionate force against people holding dissenting views, and arrests of
individuals exercising their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful
assembly can only exacerbate tensions, seriously undermining the space for
dialogue.
There are too many recent examples
of human rights defenders and journalists being targeted through prosecution,
harassment – online and offline, including trolling – or even physical violence
and targeted killings. Their work is fundamental to safeguarding our human
rights, and their protection from reprisals is a litmus test of the state of
human rights in their countries.
In relation to the unrest we are
seeing in so many parts of the world, I issue a global call today for all sides
to renounce the use of violence, to exercise restraint and to prioritise open
and inclusive dialogue.
I would like here to expand on one
of the worst crises we have seen over the past eight years: Syria – one that
began with the Government’s abject failure to allow a safe space for dialogue.
In just the past four months, since
the escalation of hostilities on areas in the demilitarized zone of Idlib and
its surroundings from 29 April to 29 August, my Office has managed to verify
that 1,089 civilians have been killed by parties to the conflict – that is 572
men, 213 women, and 304 children.
A total of 1,031 of these civilian
deaths are reportedly attributable to the airstrikes and ground-based strikes
carried out by Government forces and their allies on Idlib and Hama
governorates. Non-State armed groups also carried out attacks on populated
Government-controlled territories, and are reportedly responsible for the other
58 civilian deaths.
Also since 29 April, we have
recorded that 51 medical facilities – such as hospitals, ambulance points and
clinics – have been damaged as a result of attacks.
I should not need to emphasize that
these figures are appalling, shameful and deeply tragic.
In a bid to take control of
territories, there appears to be little concern about taking civilian lives.
Any further escalation will only result in further loss of life and
displacement of civilians who have already been forced to repeatedly flee, in
situations of dire humanitarian conditions.
I appeal to all parties to the
conflict and to those – many, powerful – States with influence to put aside
political differences and halt the carnage.
I thank you for your attention and
for all you do to spread the word on human rights issues globally. On my part,
I am very much looking forward to building on everything I have seen and
learned this first year, during the next three years of my mandate as High
Commissioner for Human Rights.
ENDS
For more information and media
requests, please contact: Rupert Colville - + 41 22 917 9767 /mhurtado@ohchr.org or Marta Hurtado - + 41 22 917 9466 / mhurtado@ohchr.org
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