Objavljeno : 01.12.2016.
Stručnjak za pravo Evropske unije o zaštiti životne
sredine Zoran Sretić izjavio je 1. decembra da je za izgradnju novih
termoelektrana u Srbiji neophodno sprovesti sve procedure koje su u skladu sa
EU. Izjavu je dao povodom plana izgradnje termoelektrane u Štavlju kod Sjenice.
Energetska zajednica Srbiju je u izveštaju za 2016. upozorila da ne napreduje
dovoljno u korišćenju obnovljivih izvora energije. Zagađenost vazduha u Srbiji
je dva puta viša od preporuka Svetske zdravstvene organizacije.
Komentarišući najave da bi u Štavlju kod Sjenice mogla
biti izgrađena termoelektrana, Sretić je radiju Sto plus rekao da o tome nema
dovoljno informacija, ali da Srbija kao kandidat za pristupanje EU pre bilo
kakve odluke o gradnji energetskih postrojenja mora da sprovede adekvatne
procedure.
"Pre svega, potrebne su brojne analize po pitanju
zaštite okoline, poljoprivrede ili zdravlja ljudi, uz omogućavanje javnosti da
učestvuje u postupku donošenja odluke", rekao je Sretić.
Prema njegovim rečima, ukoliko se u tom procesu pokaže da
su troškovi investicije veći od štete koju bi termoelektrana nanela, projekat
se može modifikovati ili od njega odustati.
Sretić je potvrdio da je termoelektrana Štavalj uvedena u
strateške dokumente razvoja energetskog sektora Srbije, ali je naglasio da
država mora da uvodi i više obnovljivih izvora energije.
O izgradnji TE "Štavalj" govori se već
godinama, pa je predugovor najavljivan još za 2013,
EZ: Nedovoljan
napredak u obnovljivim izvorima
Energetska zajednica Jugoistočne Evrope ukazala je da
Srbija nije na putu da ispuni svoju obavezu sa udelom od 27% obnovljivih izvora
energije u 2020. godini i da je potrebna revizija Nacionalnog akcionog plana,
kao i dodatne mere kako bi Srbija bila na dobrom putu da ispuni obavezu.
Navedeno je i da podzakonska akta iz 2016. o podsticajima
za obnovljive izvore u vidu garantovane otkupne cene (feed-in tarife) nisu
usklađena sa propisima EU o državnoj pomoći, i da je zbog toga potrebna izmena
Zakona o energetici i pratećih propisa. Ukazuje se da Srbija zanemaruje značaj
obnovljivih izvora i u drugim oblastima, poput grejanja i hlađenja.
U Srbiji je prema podacima Energetske zajednice
Jugoistočne Evrope, maksimalni kapacitet elektrana iznosi 7.127 megavata, od
čega je skoro 55% ugalj – 3.905, a dodatnih 353 megavata, dok na hidro
potencijal odlazi 40% ili 2.898 megavata. U hidropotencijalu većinu čine velike
hidroelektrane, dok male koje su ekološki najbolje imaju ukupan kapacitet od
63,2 megavata, a 614 odlazi na pumpno-akumulacione, koje služe za očuvanje
stabilnosti sistema.
Obnovljivi izvori u grejanju, hlađenju i transportu
gotovo uopšte se ne koriste. Kako navodi Energetska zajednica, za grejanje i
hlađenje nije obnovljivi izvori nisu ni uključeni u ciljeve za 2020. godinu,
dok je investiciona podrška za toplane na obnovljive izvore tek nedavno
uvedena. Upotreba obnovljivih izvora u transportu je govoro nepostojeća, navodi
se, uz napomenu da se Srbija ne ispunjava odredbe direktive EU o sektoru
transporta, što je njena obaveza.
Posledice toga su zagađenje vazduha, pa je prema
izveštaju Svetske zdravstvene organizacije s kraja septembra u Srbiji je
prosečna zagađenost dva puta viša od preporučene, i za trećinu viša nego u
bogatim evropskim zemljama, iako je i dalje duplo niža od svetskog proseka. U
Srbiji srednja vrednost zagađenja sitnim česticama prečnika do 2,5 mikrona
iznosi 19 mikrograma po kubnom metru vazduha, a u gradskim područjima 21, dok
je preporučena vrednost Svetske zdravstvene organizacije 10 mikrograma.
Osnovni izvori zagađenja vazduha su, po podacima SZO,
neefikasna transportna sredstva, sagorevanje goriva u domaćinstvima,
sagorevanje otpada, elektrane na ugalj i industrija.
Ko još mari za
hranu sa Peštera
Kada je reč konkretno o elektrani Štavalj, postavljalo se
i pitanje da li bi mogla biti ugrožena proizvodnja prirodne hrane na Pešteru.
Termoelektrana "Štavalj".
Još pre tri godine, kada se takođe govorilo o izgradnji
ove elektrane, tadašnji direktor rudarske firme Resavica Vlado Milošević naveo
je da proizvodnja na Pešteru neće biti ugrožena jer će biti primenjena
najmodernija tehnologija, ali je i umanjio značaj tog pitanja rekavši da će će
izgradnja TE Štavalj "preporoditi najnerazvijeniju opštinu u Srbiji",
i da će proizvodnja zdrave ishrane opstati, ali da ona sama za sada ne može da
bude "motor razvoja" tog područja.
Ambasadorka Češke u Beogradu Ivana Hlavsova u novembru
prošle godine izjavila da je kompanija "Alta" iz Brna zainteresovana
da gradi termoelektranu "Štavalj".
Prema informacijama Strategije energetike Srbije,
termoelektrana Štavalj trebalo bi da ima kapacitet od 300 megavata, izgradnja
bi trebalo da traje pet godina, a troškovi su procenjeni na između 650.000 i
750.000 evra. U medijima je navođeno da će elektrana koristiti kvalitetan ugalj
koji zagađuje znatno manje od u Srbiji široko rasprostranjenog lignita. Navodi
se da na Pešteru ima mrkog uglja, a firme za prodaju uglja opisuju ugalj iz
Štavlja kao najčistiji, sa vrlo malo pepela, i bez šljake.
Premijer Vučić pomenuo je nedavno u letonskoj prestonici
Rigi da je i sa češkim kolegom Bohuslavom Sobotkom razgovarao o izgradnji
termoelektrane "Štavalj" i dolasku novih čeških investitora.
Izvor: Beta i S.V.
Foto: Wikimedia
logo Association
Posted:
01.12.2016.
Expert in EU Law on Environmental Protection Zoran Sretić
said on December 1 that the construction of new power plants in Serbia, it is
necessary to implement all the procedures that are in line with the EU. He made
the statement regarding the plan of building the power plant in Štavalj near
Sjenica. Energy Community of Serbia said in a report in 2016 warned that not
enough progress in using renewable energy sources. Air pollution in Serbia is
two times higher than the recommendations of the World Health Organization.
Commenting on the announcement that the Štavalj near
Sjenica could be built power plants, Sretić the Radio Sto Plus said that this
does not have enough information, but to Serbia as a candidate for accession to
the EU before any decision on the construction of power plants must implement
the appropriate procedures.
"First of all, it takes a number of analyzes in
terms of environmental protection, agriculture and human health, while enabling
the public to participate in the decision," said Sretić.
According to him, if in the process shows that the cost
of the investment is greater than the harm that would be caused thermal power
plant, the project may modify or withdraw from it.
Sretić confirmed that the power plant Štavalj introduced
in the strategic documents of the energy sector in Serbia, but stressed that
the country needs to introduce more renewable energy sources.
About the construction of TE "Štavalj" talk for
years, and is still preliminary announced for 2013.
EZ: Lack of
progress in renewable
Energy Community of South East Europe, pointed out that
Serbia is not on track to meet its obligation with a share of 27% renewable
energy in 2020 and to a revision of the National Action Plan, as well as
additional measures to help Serbia was on the right track to fulfill the
obligation .
It was also stated
that the by-laws from 2016 on incentives for renewable energy sources in the
form of guaranteed purchase prices (feed-in tariffs) are not compatible with
the EU rules on state aid, and therefore require amendment of the Energy Law
and related regulations.
Indicates that
Serbia neglects the importance of renewable energy sources in other areas, such
as heating and cooling.
In Serbia, according to the Energy Community of South
East Europe, the maximum capacity of power plants is 7,127 MW, of which nearly
55% of coal - 3,905, and an additional 353 megawatts, while the hydro potential
of approximately 40%, or 2,898 megawatts. In hydropower most of them are
large hydroelectric plants, while the little ones have the best environmentally
total capacity of 63.2 megawatts, and 614 goes to the pump-storage, which are
used to preserve the stability of the system.
Renewable heating, cooling and transport in general are
not in use. According to the Energy Community for heating and cooling is not
renewable sources are not included in the goals for 2020, while the investment
support for renewable heating only recently been introduced. The use of
renewable sources in the transport sector, the speech, nonexistent, said,
noting that Serbia does not meet the provisions of the EU Directive on the
transport sector, which is its obligation.
The consequences of this are air pollution, and is
according to the World Health Organization by the end of September in Serbia,
the average pollution two times higher than recommended, and a third higher
than in rich European countries, although it is still only half of the world
average. In Serbia, the mean value of pollution fine particle diameter of 2.5
microns is 19 micrograms per cubic meter, while in urban areas 21, while the
value recommended by the World Health Organization of 10 micrograms.
The main sources of air pollution, according to WHO data,
inefficient means of transportation, fuel combustion in households, waste
incineration, coal power plants and industry.
Who else cares
about food from Pester
Speaking specifically about plant Štavalj, there was the
question of whether it could be endangered natural food production in the
Pester.
Thermal power plant "Štavalj". Three years ago,
when they also talked about the construction of this power plant, then director
of the mining company Resavica Vlado Milosevic said that production in the
Pester will not be compromised because it will be applied modern technology,
but he downplayed the issue, saying that the construction of TE Štavalj
"revitalize the underdeveloped municipalities in Serbia," and that
the production of healthy food to survive, but to herself for now can not be
the "engine of growth" of the area.
The Czech Ambassador in Belgrade Ivana Hlavsova in
November last year stated that the company "Alta" from Brno is
interested in building a thermal power plant "Štavalj".
According to the Energy Strategy of Serbia, Štavalj power
plant should have a capacity of 300 megawatts, the construction should last for
five years and costs have been estimated at between 650,000 and 750,000 euros.
The media is guided to the plant used high-quality coal that pollutes much less
than in Serbia widespread lignite. It is alleged that on Pester has brown coal,
a coal company to sell coal from describing the set as the cleanest, with very
little ash, slag and free.
Vucic mentioned recently in the Latvian capital Riga that
with his Czech counterpart Bohuslav Sobotka talked about building a thermal
power plant "Štavalj" and the arrival of new Czech investors.
Source: Beta and SV
Photo: Wikimedia
Translation by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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