Objavljeno : 06.12.2016.
Manuel Vals se 6. decembra povukao sa funkcije francuskog
premijera kako bi se posvetio trci na stranačkim izborima za mesto kandidata
socijalista na predsedničkim izborima na proleće. Zamenio ga je dosadašnji
ministar unutrašnjih poslova Bernar Kaznev, poznat i cenjen zbog oštre borbe
protiv ekstremizma. Vals se nada da će ujediniti duboko podeljene socijaliste i
da će dobiti kandidaturu, iako nije mnogo popularan ni među biračima, ni među
svojima. Rođen u Barseloni, Vals je francusko državljanstvo dobio u 20. godini,
tri godine pošto je ušao u Socijalističku partiju.
Ostavku je Vals (54) dao dan pošto je najavio da će ući u
trku za kandidata levice na predsedničkim izborima u aprilu/maju 2017. Toj
najavi prethodila je prošlonedeljna odluka predsednika Olanda da se ne bori za
drugi mandat.
Manuel Vals želi da ujedini socijalite i omogući levici
da ostane u Jelisejskoj palati iako istraživanja javnog mnjenja govore da će se
u drugom krugu predsedničkih izbora naći Marin Le Pen, liderka partije krajnje
desnice Nacionalni front, i kandidat konzervativaca Fransoa Fijon.
Vals je poznat po autoritarnom stilu i tvrdom stavu prema
imigraciji i bezbednosti. Sa rivalima za poziciju kandidata iz redova
podeljenih socijalista na predsedničkim izborima Vals će se suočiti na
primarnim izborima u januaru. Socijalisti ga oštro kritikuju zbog reformi u
sektoru rada ali i letošnjeg usvajanja zabrane nošenja burkinija na plažama.
Dosadašnji ministar unutrašnjih poslova Bernar Kaznev
(53), blizak Olandov saradnik, imenovan je 6. decembra za novog predsednika
francuske vlade, javile su agencije. Kaznev je popularan u francuskoj politici
i javnosti zbog oštrih mera za borbu protiv ekstremizma koje je sprovodio kao
ministar unutrašnjih poslova.
Kaznev će voditi novu vladu pet meseci, do predsedničkih
izbora u maju. On je imenovan za ministra unutrašnjih poslova 2014. i tokom
mandata se suočio sa posledicama nekoliko terorističkih napada u Francuskoj.
Distanciranje od
Olanda
Vals sada mora da se distancira od nepopularnog Olandovog
predsedavanja tokom kojeg je kao premijer sproveo reforme za liberalizaciju
tržišta rada i ozbiljno govorio o redu i zakonu izazivajući "duboke
pukotine" u partiji.
Iako mu ne daju velike šanse, Vals je odlučan da se bori:
"Imam tu snagu u sebi, ono što me gura da služim svojoj zemlji",
kazao je Vals objavljujući ulazak u trku za kandidata levice na predsedničkim
izborima, preneo je EurActiv.com.
Pre nego što je postao francuski premijer 2014, Vals je
dve godine bio ministar unutrašnjih poslova. od 1997. do 2001. bio je direktor
za komunikacije socijalističkog premijera Lionela Žospena za vreme
predsedničkog mandata Žaka Širaka.
Oštrim govorom i kritikama poteza socijalista, poput
35-časovne radne nedelje, Vals je zadobio podršku onih koji žele da partija
bude više u centru političkog spektruma i pro-biznis orijentisana, ali i
animozitet onih koji su tradicionalno "više levo".
Previranja među socijalistima izazvao je i njegov
konzervativan stav o sekularizmu i bezbednosti.
Ipak, Vals se nada će sada ujediniti socijaliste. "U
nastojanju da svoju političku porodicu podstaknem da se razvija, ponekad je
bilo teških reči, debata, nesporazuma. Ali, uvek sam poštovao kolektivne
odluke", kazao je Vals i dodao: "Moja kampanja predstavlja mirenje,
pomirenje".
Neobičan političar
Novo istraživanje Haris interaktiva pokazalo je da 69%
glasača ne veruje Valsu što je ipak bolje od Olandovog rezultata - predsedniku
naime ne veruje 78% birača.
Vals nije tipičan francuski političar visokog ranga.
Rođen je u Barseloni od oca Španca i majke sa švajcarskim i španskim
državljanstvom, i biće, ako bude izabran za predsednika, prvi francuski lider koji
nije rođen kao Francuz. Vals je francusko državljanstvo dobio u 20. godini, tri
godine pošto je ušao u Socijalističku partiju.
"Želim sve da dam Francuskoj koja je meni dala tako
mnogo", emotivno je rekao Vals.
Pokušavajući da poboljša imidž i zvuči više levo pred
primarne izbore u partiji, Vals je nedavno predložio minimalni garantovani
prihod za sve i pravo na obuke tokom celog života.
Glavni Valsov rival u mnoštvu kandidata za januarske
primarne izbore biće Arno Montebur, bivši Olandov ministar ekonomije. I
ministar obrazovanja Benoa Amon objavio je da će se kandidovati na primarnim
izborima socijalista.
Valsov protivkandidat biće još jedan bivši Olandov
ministar, Emanuel Makron, a tu je i Žan-Lik Melanšon. Njih dvojica su objavili
da će ući u predsedničku trku ali neće ići na primarne izbore u partiji.
Makron (38), bivši ministar ekonomije, ranije ove godine
je pokrenuo politički pokret "U pokretu" (En Marće!) za koji kaže da
ne pripada ni centru ni levici.
Na izbore će ići i ekstremni levičar Melanšon, kandidat
Zelenih Janik Žado i drugi nezavisni kandidati i lideri manjih stranaka.
Izvor: EurActiv.rs
Foto: Beta/AP
logo
Association
Posted: 06.12.2016
Manuel Valls, the 6 December retired from the position of
the French Prime Minister in order to dedicate the race to the party elections
in Socialist candidate in the presidential elections in the spring. He was
replaced by former Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, known and appreciated
due to the harsh combat extremism. Vals hopes to unite the deeply divided
socialists and will get the nomination, although he is not very popular among
voters, even among his own people. Born in Barcelona, Vals has received
French citizenship after 20 years, three years after it entered the Socialist
Party.
The resignation of the Vals (54) gave the day after
announced that he would enter the race for the left-wing candidate in the
presidential elections in April / May 2017. It was preceded by the announcement
last week's decision of the President Hollande not to fight for a second term.
Manuel Valls wants to unite the Social and enable the
Left to stay at the Elysee Palace, although opinion polls say that in the
second round of the presidential election found Marin Le Pen, leader of the
far-right party National Front, and conservative candidate Francois Fillon.
Vals is known for its authoritarian style and a hard
stance on immigration and security. With rivals for the position candidates of
divided Socialists in presidential elections Vals will face the primary
elections in January. Socialists sharply criticized him for reforms in the
labor sector but also the adoption of this summer's ban on wearing burkinija on
the beaches.
Former Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve (53), a close
associate of Hollande, was appointed on 6 December as the new President of the
French government, the agencies forward. Cazeneuve is popular in French
politics and the public because of austerity measures to fight extremism, which
is implemented as Minister of Internal Affairs.
Cazeneuve will lead a new government five months until
the presidential elections in May. He was appointed interior minister in 2014
and during his tenure faced with the consequences of several terrorist attacks
in France.
Distancing from
Olanda
Vals now needs to distance himself from the unpopular
presidency Hollande during which the Prime Minister conducted as reforms to
liberalize the labor market and seriously talked about law and order, causing
"deep cracks" in the party.
Although he does not give a good chance, Vals is
determined to fight: "I have the power in you, what pushes me to serve my
country," said Vals announcing entry into the race for the left-wing
candidate in the presidential elections, reports EurActiv.com .
Before he became Prime Minister of France 2014 Vals two
years was interior minister. From 1997 to 2001 he was director of
communications for Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin during the presidency
of Jacques Chirac.
Speech and sharp criticism of moves Socialists, such as
35-hour workweek, Vals has gained the support of those who want the party to be
more in the center of the political spectrum and the pro-business oriented, but
also the animosity of those who have traditionally been "more left".
The turmoil has caused the Socialists and their
conservative stance on secularism and security.
However, Vals hopes will now unite the socialists.
"In an effort to encourage their political family, to develop, sometimes
it was difficult to say, debates, disagreements. But I've always respected the
collective decisions," said Vals and added: "My campaign is
mediation, reconciliation".
The unusual
politician
New research by Harris Interactive found that 69% of
voters do not trust Vals which is still better than Hollande results - namely
the President does not believe 78% of voters.
Vals is not a typical French politician of high rank. He
was born in Barcelona the Spaniard from his father and mother with Swiss and
Spanish nationality, and will, if elected president, the first French leader
who was not born a Frenchman. Vals has received French citizenship after 20
years, three years after it entered the Socialist Party.
"I want to give everything to France, which gave me
so much," said an emotional Vals.
Trying to improve the image and sounds more left before
the primary elections in the party, Vals has recently proposed a guaranteed
minimum income for all and the right to training throughout life.
Waals main rival in the multitude of candidates for the
January primary elections will Arno Montebur, Hollande's former economy
minister. And Education Minister Benoit Amon announced that he will run in the
primary election Socialists.
Waals rival will be another former minister Hollande,
Emanuel Makron, and there is also Jean-Luc Melanson. The two announced that
they will enter the presidential race, but will not go to primary elections
within the party.
Makron (38), a former economy minister, earlier this year
launched a political movement "on the move" (En Marco!) Which he says
belongs to neither the center nor left.
Will go to the polls and extreme leftist Melanson,
Yannick Jadot Greens candidate and other independent candidates and leaders of
smaller parties.
Source: EurActiv.rs
Photo: Beta/AP
translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
Nema komentara:
Objavi komentar