Habitat III: “It’s not about conferences, but people”
– UN expert calls for big ‘Shift’ in
approach to housing
QUITO / GENEVA (21 October 2016) – Current perceptions of
housing as a commodity, of development at any expense, and the exclusion of the
most vulnerable, remain dominant in the global approach to housing, the United
Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing, Leilani Farha, warned.
“Globally, there is an interest in housing – but not as a
human right, or an issue requiring urgent attention to assist the most
vulnerable groups in cities around the world,” Ms. Farha said at the end of the
UN Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development, Habitat III, that
took take place this week in Quito, Ecuador.
“Despite the ever increasing rates of homelessness,
forced evictions, insecure tenure, commodification of housing, land and
property speculation, and gentrification of cities in a context of rapid
urbanization, the international community has failed to place the right to
adequate housing at the centre of its debates,” she noted.
The human rights expert explained that the conclusion of
Habitat III has left global leaders, organizations and community members poised
with many questions about the direction of housing policy for the next twenty
years. “However,” she stressed, “a critical challenge remains: implementing the
New Urban Agenda within a vibrant human rights framework – a framework that has
been embraced by civil society, social movements, and cities throughout the
world.”
The Special Rapporteur, along with international partners
the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and United Cities and
Local Governments, brought together a budding global alliance to push an
international initiative on the right to housing through the event ‘The Shift’,
which was “an opportunity to test the appetite for moving popular discourse
away from housing as an investment or economic driver, to housing as a human
right.”
“The millions who have been rendered homeless or forced
to live in intolerable housing conditions have been treated as the ‘problem’,
Ms. Farha stated. “The Shift demands a
different paradigm: those who are homeless and inadequately housed must be
treated as rights claimants and key actors must implement the right to adequate
housing in a new urban rights agenda.”
With over 100 participants from all sectors, ‘The Shift’
affirmed a common desire for change – to make the world a more human place in
which to live.
“Habitat III was a symbolic moment when diverse
stakeholders came together to commit to a global change grounded in human
rights, but we are facing a steep hill ahead,” Ms. Farha said. “We are challenging those with huge wealth
and power; we are challenging the dominant understanding of who counts and who
doesn’t; we are challenging dominant perceptions about who cities are for.”
“This is only a first step, but I know, it is not
conferences that make change, it’s people,” the UN Special Rapporteur
underlined.
ENDS
Ms. Leilani Farha (Canada) is the UN Special Rapporteur
on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of
living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context. She took her
function in June 2014. Ms. Farha is the Executive Director of the NGO Canada
without Poverty, based in Ottawa, Canada. A lawyer by training, for the past 20
years Ms. Farha has worked both internationally and domestically on the
implementation of the right to adequate housing for the most marginalized groups
and on the situation of people living in poverty. Learn more, log on to:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Housing/Pages/HousingIndex.aspx
The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the
Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest
body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name
of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that
address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the
world. Special Procedures’ experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN
staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any
government or organization and serve in their individual capacity.
For more information and media requests please contact
Patricia Varela (+41 22 928 9234 / pvarela@ohchr.org) or write to
srhousing@ohchr.org
You can access this press release at:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20725&LangID=E
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9383 / xcelaya@ohchr.org)
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