Objavljeno :
23.11.2016.
Evropska unija će od velikih stranih banaka koje posluju
u Evropi tražiti da ostave milijarde evra rezervi, što se tumači kao uzvratna
mera prema SAD, ali i kao mera koja će imati uticaja na Britaniju posle izlaska
iz EU. Posmatrači smatraju da će nove evropske mere za bankarski sektor
značajno otežati poslovanje stranim bankama u EU i pitaju se šta će se dalje
dešavati sa "raširenim trendom uzvratnih mera" između SAD i EU.
Prema nacrtu predloga u koji je uvid imala agencija AFP,
vodeće banke iz sveta koje rade u Evropi moraće da ostave velike sume novca sa
stane za slučaj da dođe do problema u poslovanju.
Evropska komisija saopštila je 23. novembra da je
usvojila paket bankarskih reformi sa ciljem da završi reforme koje je uvela u
finansijskoj krizi i koje su stabilizovale i ojačale finansijski sistem.
Predložene mere zasnovane su na važećim bankarskim
pravilima EU sa ciljem da se završi izgradnja post-krizne regulative i osigura
da ona deluje na preostale izazove po finansijsku stabilnost, kao i da istovremeno
obezbedi da banke nastave da pružaju podršku realnoj ekonomiji.
"Mi zapravo preslikavamo ono što su SAD već
uradile", rekao je jedan evropski izvor pred objavljivanje novih pravila,
preneo je EurActiv.com.
SAD su 2014. naljutile Brisel kada su iznenada zatražile
od vodećih evropskih banaka, poput nemačke Dojče banke, da ostave milijarde u
SAD u slučaju da problemi u njihovim filijalama toliko narastu da postanu
opasnost za američke poreske obveznike.
EU je tada upozorila da taj zahtev za dodatnim troškovima
izaziva protekcionističke reakcije u Evropi.
Vodeće američke banke u Evropi, poput Goldman Saksa i JP
Morgana, moraće da ostave ekstra kapital sa strane za slučaj potrebe.
Poslovni dnevnik Fajnenšel tajms, koji je prvi pisao o
predloženim merama, naveo je da bi te mere mogle da primoraju banke da spreme
milijarde evra kako bi nastavile da rade u Evropi.
Novi propisi mogu da ugroze i londonski Siti nakon što se
završi "razvod" Velike Britanije i Evropske unije.
Upućeni u "način razmišljanja" američkih banaka
kažu da predložene mere za posledicu imaju "mnogo teže poslovanje u
EU", kao i dodatno ostavljanje kapitala po strani.
Jedno od pitanja je i šta će biti dalje sa tim
"raširenom trendom uzvratnih mera", kaže jedan od upućenih i dodaje
da bi to moglo da bude "prvo od mnogih sličnih" pitanja. Taj
stručnjak rekao je i da su "definitivno nacionalne vlade u velikoj meri
uključene u zaštitu svojih institucija".
Velike američke banke smestile su svoja evropska sedišta
u London i zbog Bregzita će možda morati da se izmeste u druge evropske
gradove.
U zavisnosti od toga šta Brisel odluči, banke bi mogle da
se nađu u situaciji da moraju da osnivaju holding kompanije u jednoj ili više
evropskih zemalja i zatim da drže kapital za svaki od tih entiteta.
Nove mere EU za banke stižu u vreme sporova sa SAD oko
Epla i Dojče banke, Erbasa i Boinga i samo će dodatno zaoštriti situaciju u
ekonomskim odnosima SAD i Evrope.
Odlazeći američki ministar finansija Džekob Lev stalno
optužuje Evropljane da su nesrazmerno fokusirani na američke korporacije.
Budući predsednik SAD Donald Tramp u kampanji je obećavao
da će posebno voditi računa o zaštiti američkih kompanija i radnih mesta od
stranaca.
"Evropska komisija potrebno je neko vreme da
odgovori američkim vlastima", rekao je ekonomista Peterson instituta za
međunarodnu ekonomiju i briselskog tink-tenka Brojgel Nikolas Vernon.
Vernon kaže da Bregzit samo komplikuje stvari i dodaje da
će predlozi novih mera biti suočeni sa detaljnom proverom sve dok je Britanija
u EU.
Izvor: EurActiv.rs
Foto: Shutterstock.com
The European Union will be of major foreign banks
operating in Europe sought to leave billion of reserves, which is interpreted
as retaliatory measures against the United States, as well as the measures that
will have an impact on Britain after leaving the EU. Observers believe that the
new European measures for the banking sector significantly hinder foreign banks
operating in the EU and wonder what will happen next with the "widespread
trend of retaliatory measures" between the US and EU.
logo Association
Posted: 11.23.2016.
The European Union will be of major foreign banks
operating in Europe sought to leave billion of reserves, which is interpreted
as retaliatory measures against the United States, as well as the measures that
will have an impact on Britain after leaving the EU. Observers believe that the
new European measures for the banking sector significantly hinder foreign banks
operating in the EU and wonder what will happen next with the "widespread
trend of retaliatory measures" between the US and EU.
According to the draft proposal, in which he had an
insight agency AFP, the leading bank in the world to work in Europe will have
to leave large sums of money with the cost in the event that problems arise in
business.
The European Commission announced on 23 November that it
has adopted a package of banking reforms with the aim to complete the reforms
introduced by the financial crisis and which are stabilized and strengthened
the financial system.
The proposed measures are based on the current EU banking
rules in order to complete the construction of the post-crisis regulation and
ensure that it is working on the remaining challenges to financial stability
and at the same time ensuring that banks continue to support the real economy.
"We actually mapped what the US has done," said
one European source before publication of the new rules, reports EurActiv.com.
The US has angered Brussels in 2014 when they suddenly
demanded of the leading European banks, such as Germany's Deutsche Bank, to
leave billion in the US in the event that problems at their branches so they
grow to become a threat to American taxpayers.
EU warned at the time that the request for the additional
costs caused by protectionist reactions in Europe.
Leading American banks in Europe, such as Goldman Sachs
and JP Morgan, will have to leave extra capital side just in case.
Business daily Financial Times, which first wrote about
the proposed measures, said that these measures could force the banks to
prepare billion euros in order to continue to operate in Europe.
New regulations may jeopardize the City of London after
the end of "divorce" between Britain and the European Union.
Placed in the "mindset" of US banks say that
the proposed measures to result in "much more difficult business in the
EU", as well as additional capital leaving the page.
One of the questions is what will happen next with this
"popular trend of retaliatory measures," says one of the most
knowledgeable and adds that it could be "the first of many similar"
questions. The expert said that "definitely the national government is
largely involved in the protection of its institutions."
Large US banks have settled their European headquarters
in London and due Bregzita may have to relocate to other European cities.
Depending on what you decide to Brussels, the banks could
find themselves in a situation where they have to establish a holding company
in one or more European countries and then to hold capital for each of these
entities.
The new EU measures for banks during the coming disputes
with the United States and around the Epla Deutsche Bank, Airbus and Boeing,
and will only further exacerbate the situation in the economic relations
between the US and Europe.
Outgoing US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lev constantly
accuses Europeans are disproportionately focused on US corporations.
Since US President Donald Trump in the campaign promised
that they will pay special attention to the protection of American companies
and jobs from foreigners.
"The European
Commission takes some time to respond to the US authorities," the economists
Peterson Institute for International Economics and the Brussels-based think
tank Bruegel Nikolas Vernon.
Vernon says Bregzit only complicates things and adds that
it will propose new measures to be faced with a detailed checking until the
Kingdom of the EU.
Source: EurActiv.rs
Photo: Shutterstock.com
Translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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