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23. 11. 2016.

Brisel uzvraća američkim bankama - Brussels Strikes US banks


                                        
Objavljeno : 23.11.2016.             

Evropska unija će od velikih stranih banaka koje posluju u Evropi tražiti da ostave milijarde evra rezervi, što se tumači kao uzvratna mera prema SAD, ali i kao mera koja će imati uticaja na Britaniju posle izlaska iz EU. Posmatrači smatraju da će nove evropske mere za bankarski sektor značajno otežati poslovanje stranim bankama u EU i pitaju se šta će se dalje dešavati sa "raširenim trendom uzvratnih mera" između SAD i EU.

Prema nacrtu predloga u koji je uvid imala agencija AFP, vodeće banke iz sveta koje rade u Evropi moraće da ostave velike sume novca sa stane za slučaj da dođe do problema u poslovanju.

Evropska komisija saopštila je 23. novembra da je usvojila paket bankarskih reformi sa ciljem da završi reforme koje je uvela u finansijskoj krizi i koje su stabilizovale i ojačale finansijski sistem.

Predložene mere zasnovane su na važećim bankarskim pravilima EU sa ciljem da se završi izgradnja post-krizne regulative i osigura da ona deluje na preostale izazove po finansijsku stabilnost, kao i da istovremeno obezbedi da banke nastave da pružaju podršku realnoj ekonomiji.

"Mi zapravo preslikavamo ono što su SAD već uradile", rekao je jedan evropski izvor pred objavljivanje novih pravila, preneo je EurActiv.com.

SAD su 2014. naljutile Brisel kada su iznenada zatražile od vodećih evropskih banaka, poput nemačke Dojče banke, da ostave milijarde u SAD u slučaju da problemi u njihovim filijalama toliko narastu da postanu opasnost za američke poreske obveznike.

EU je tada upozorila da taj zahtev za dodatnim troškovima izaziva protekcionističke reakcije u Evropi.

Vodeće američke banke u Evropi, poput Goldman Saksa i JP Morgana, moraće da ostave ekstra kapital sa strane za slučaj potrebe.

Poslovni dnevnik Fajnenšel tajms, koji je prvi pisao o predloženim merama, naveo je da bi te mere mogle da primoraju banke da spreme milijarde evra kako bi nastavile da rade u Evropi.

Novi propisi mogu da ugroze i londonski Siti nakon što se završi "razvod" Velike Britanije i Evropske unije.

Upućeni u "način razmišljanja" američkih banaka kažu da predložene mere za posledicu imaju "mnogo teže poslovanje u EU", kao i dodatno ostavljanje kapitala po strani.

Jedno od pitanja je i šta će biti dalje sa tim "raširenom trendom uzvratnih mera", kaže jedan od upućenih i dodaje da bi to moglo da bude "prvo od mnogih sličnih" pitanja. Taj stručnjak rekao je i da su "definitivno nacionalne vlade u velikoj meri uključene u zaštitu svojih institucija".

Velike američke banke smestile su svoja evropska sedišta u London i zbog Bregzita će možda morati da se izmeste u druge evropske gradove.

U zavisnosti od toga šta Brisel odluči, banke bi mogle da se nađu u situaciji da moraju da osnivaju holding kompanije u jednoj ili više evropskih zemalja i zatim da drže kapital za svaki od tih entiteta.

Nove mere EU za banke stižu u vreme sporova sa SAD oko Epla i Dojče banke, Erbasa i Boinga i samo će dodatno zaoštriti situaciju u ekonomskim odnosima SAD i Evrope.

Odlazeći američki ministar finansija Džekob Lev stalno optužuje Evropljane da su nesrazmerno fokusirani na američke korporacije.

Budući predsednik SAD Donald Tramp u kampanji je obećavao da će posebno voditi računa o zaštiti američkih kompanija i radnih mesta od stranaca.

"Evropska komisija potrebno je neko vreme da odgovori američkim vlastima", rekao je ekonomista Peterson instituta za međunarodnu ekonomiju i briselskog tink-tenka Brojgel Nikolas Vernon.

Vernon kaže da Bregzit samo komplikuje stvari i dodaje da će predlozi novih mera biti suočeni sa detaljnom proverom sve dok je Britanija u EU.

Izvor: EurActiv.rs
Foto: Shutterstock.com


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Posted: 11.23.2016.

The European Union will be of major foreign banks operating in Europe sought to leave billion of reserves, which is interpreted as retaliatory measures against the United States, as well as the measures that will have an impact on Britain after leaving the EU. Observers believe that the new European measures for the banking sector significantly hinder foreign banks operating in the EU and wonder what will happen next with the "widespread trend of retaliatory measures" between the US and EU.

According to the draft proposal, in which he had an insight agency AFP, the leading bank in the world to work in Europe will have to leave large sums of money with the cost in the event that problems arise in business.

The European Commission announced on 23 November that it has adopted a package of banking reforms with the aim to complete the reforms introduced by the financial crisis and which are stabilized and strengthened the financial system.

The proposed measures are based on the current EU banking rules in order to complete the construction of the post-crisis regulation and ensure that it is working on the remaining challenges to financial stability and at the same time ensuring that banks continue to support the real economy.

"We actually mapped what the US has done," said one European source before publication of the new rules, reports EurActiv.com.

The US has angered Brussels in 2014 when they suddenly demanded of the leading European banks, such as Germany's Deutsche Bank, to leave billion in the US in the event that problems at their branches so they grow to become a threat to American taxpayers.

EU warned at the time that the request for the additional costs caused by protectionist reactions in Europe.

Leading American banks in Europe, such as Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan, will have to leave extra capital side just in case.

Business daily Financial Times, which first wrote about the proposed measures, said that these measures could force the banks to prepare billion euros in order to continue to operate in Europe.

New regulations may jeopardize the City of London after the end of "divorce" between Britain and the European Union.

Placed in the "mindset" of US banks say that the proposed measures to result in "much more difficult business in the EU", as well as additional capital leaving the page.

One of the questions is what will happen next with this "popular trend of retaliatory measures," says one of the most knowledgeable and adds that it could be "the first of many similar" questions. The expert said that "definitely the national government is largely involved in the protection of its institutions."

Large US banks have settled their European headquarters in London and due Bregzita may have to relocate to other European cities.

Depending on what you decide to Brussels, the banks could find themselves in a situation where they have to establish a holding company in one or more European countries and then to hold capital for each of these entities.

The new EU measures for banks during the coming disputes with the United States and around the Epla Deutsche Bank, Airbus and Boeing, and will only further exacerbate the situation in the economic relations between the US and Europe.

Outgoing US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lev constantly accuses Europeans are disproportionately focused on US corporations.

Since US President Donald Trump in the campaign promised that they will pay special attention to the protection of American companies and jobs from foreigners.

 "The European Commission takes some time to respond to the US authorities," the economists Peterson Institute for International Economics and the Brussels-based think tank Bruegel Nikolas Vernon.

Vernon says Bregzit only complicates things and adds that it will propose new measures to be faced with a detailed checking until the Kingdom of the EU.

Source: EurActiv.rs

Translated by
Nebojša Vladisavljević









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