Objavljeno : 15.11.2016.
Ministri inostranih poslova i odbrane Evropske unije
utvrdili su plan izgradnje evropske odbrambene strukture čiji je ključni zadatak
da se "odgovori na spoljne sukobe i krize, ojačaju saradnja partnera u
Uniji i odbrambeni kapaciteti, zaštite Unija i njeni građani", saopštila
je visoka predstavnica EU Federika Mogerini. Ona je 14. novembra u Briselu
istakla da će Unija dobiti vojnu strukturu, kapacitete i sredstva, ali to neće
biti evropska armija, niti će biti stvorena vojna komanda i štab EU, već što
tešnja saradnja postojećih vojnih štabova i snaga. Vojne snage EU će delovati u
rešavanju kriza prevashodno u regionima u okruženju EU.
Evropska odbrambena struktura, utemeljena na operativnim
"borbenim grupama", snagama za brzo reagovanje, neće imati zadatak
odbrane teritorije EU, jer je za to zadužen NATO, a neće biti ni konkurencije i
udvajanja vojnih kapaciteta s NATO-om, objasnila je Mogerini.
Šef francuske diplomatije Žan-Mark Ero je novinarima
rekao da EU mora da ojača svoje odbrambene sposobnosti zbog "novih pretnji
i neizvesnosti u svetu, koje nisu počele dolaskom na vlast (novog američkog
predsednika Donalda) Trampa".
"Već jednostavno, Evropa ne sme čekati na odluke
drugih, već mora braniti interese Evropljana i igrati stratešku ulogu na
svetskoj pozornici", kazao je francuski ministar.
"Amerikanci su", dodao je Ero, "izabrali
novog predsednika koji će stupiti na dužnost 20. januara, on priprema svoje
timove, postaviće 4.000 zvaničnika i to će potrajati, a odnosi Evrope i Amerike
su od suštinskog značaja".
Ero je rekao da sad Trampova administracija treba da
razjasni neke stavove iz predizborne kampanje, kao što je međunarodni dogovor o
posledicama klimatskih promena koji je "od bitne važnosti za čovečanstvo i
svako uzmicanje bi bilo štetno za čovečanstvo i Evropa tu ima interese koje će
braniti".
"To isto važi", napomenuo je on, "za
bezbednost i bitku protiv terorizma i razvoj, recimo u Africi, tako da su
snažne prekoatlantske veze potrebne, da su jasne i počivaju na solidarnosti, a
mora se imati i zajedničko viđenje sveta, i to multilateralno viđenje sveta da
bi se savladale opasnosti s kojima smo sučeljeni".
Francuski ministar je, međutim, dodao da Trampova
administracija može krenuti u politiku izolacije, povlačenja SAD iz nekih
svetskih zbivanja i naglasio da to ne bi bilo dobro ni za Ameriku ni za svet.
"Jer", kako je naglasio, "izolacionizam
može izazvati nacionalizam, a današnja velika opasnost za svet, i jamačno za
Evropu, jeste ponovni uspon nacionalizama".
"Tome se mora posvetiti krajnja pažnja",
podvukao je Ero i podsetio na ocenu bivšeg francuskog predsednika Fransoe
Miterana: "Nacionalizam - to je rat".
Ero je istakao da ratovi i sukobi već bukte u svetu i
kazao da je rat u Siriji glavna briga Evropske unije.
Uz ključni zadatak zaštite spoljnih granica EU, u
zaključcima ministarskog zasedanja je naglašena strateška samostalnost i volja
da odbrambena struktura Unije dobije sredstva za reagovanje i vojnu akciju,
dodao je Ero.
Ministri inostranih poslova i odbrane EU su, po njegovim
rečima, potvrdili rešenost da se pokrenu istinska industrijska politika i
istraživanja i razvoj za potrebe odbrane, koje će biti finansirana iz
postojećih fondova EU i zamašnog tzv. Junkerovog fonda za podsticaj ekonomskog
oporavka Unije.
Vojne snage EU delovaće u okolini Evrope
Vojne snage Evropske unije, o čijem ustrojstvu i
kapacitetima su se dogovorili ministri EU, delovaće u rešavanju kriza
prevashodno u regionima u okruženju Unije, ali će biti sposobne i za širok
opseg akcija.
Ojačana evropska odbrambena struktura će "s
partnerima delovati svuda gde je moguće, uvek u saglasnosti s međunarodnim
zakonom", a u cilju osiguravanja bezbednosti evropskih građana i doprinosa
bezbednosti izvan granica Unije.
U zaključcima koje su usvojili ministri inostranih
poslova i odbrane EU, kaže se da to podrazumeva upotrebu snaga za brzo vojno i
civilno reagovanje, uz korišćenje vojnih "borbenih grupa EU" i
vazduhoplovne i pomorske jedinice, kao i operacije izviđanja.
Ove snage mogu pomoći u obuci i bezbednosnom jačanju
policije, vladavine prava, upravljanja granicama, suzbijanju terorizma,
uzvraćanju na hibridne pretnje, kao i otklanjanju prirodnih katastrofa.
Foto: Evropska komisija
logo Association
Posted: 11.15.2016.
The Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence of the
European Union have established a plan to build a European defense structure
whose key task is to "respond to foreign conflict and crisis, strengthen
cooperation partners in the Union and defense capacities, protection of the
Union and its citizens," said EU High Representative Federica Mogherini. It
was on 14 November in Brussels stressed that the EU will get a military
structure, capacity and resources, but it will not be a European army, or will
be created and the military command headquarters of the EU, but as close
cooperation existing military headquarters and forces. EU military forces to
operate in resolving the crisis, primarily in neighboring regions of the EU.
European defense structure, based on operational 'battle
groups' rapid reaction forces, will have the task to defend the territory of
the EU as it is for NATO to charge, but there will be no competition and
duplication of military capabilities with NATO, explained Mogherini.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told reporters
that the EU must strengthen its defense capabilities because of "new
threats and uncertainty in the world, which have not started coming to power
(the new US president Donald) Trump."
"More simply, Europe can not wait for the decisions
of others, but must defend the interests of Europeans and play a strategic role
on the world stage," said the French minister.
"The Americans," said Ero, "elected a new
president who will take office on January 20, he prepares his teams will place
4,000 officials and this will take time and relations of Europe and America are
essential.
" Ero said that now Tramp administration to clarify
certain points in the campaign, such as the consequences of an international
agreement on climate change which is "essential for humanity and any
retreat would be detrimental to humanity and that Europe has interests that
will defend" .
"The same is true," he noted, "for
security and the battle against terrorism and the development of, for example,
in Africa, so strong transatlantic ties needed to be clear and based on
solidarity, and must have a shared vision of the world, and to a multilateral
vision of the world in order to overcome the dangers with which we are
confronted.
" The French minister, however, added that TRAMP
administration can take the policy of isolation, the US withdrawal from some of
the world's events and emphasized that it would not be good for America or for
the world.
"Because," he said, "isolationism can lead
to nationalism, and today a great danger to the world, and certainly in Europe,
is the re-emergence of nationalism."
"To this end
attention must be paid," he underlined and recalled Ero assessment of
former French President Francois Mitterrand: "Nationalism - this is
war."
Ero said that wars
and conflicts are already blazing in the world and said that the war in Syria,
the main concern of the European Union.
With the crucial task of protecting the external borders
of the EU, in the conclusions of the ministerial session emphasized the
strategic autonomy and defense structure that will give the Union the means to
react and military action, he said Ero.
The Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence EU,
according to him, confirmed the commitment to launch a true industrial policy
and research and development for defense, which will be financed from existing
funds and the extensive so-called. Juncker fund for stimulating the economic
recovery of the Union.
EU military forces
will operate in an environment of Europe
Military forces of the European Union, whose organization
and facilities are agreed by the ministers of the EU will act in resolving the
crisis, primarily in neighboring regions of the Union, but will be able for a
wide range of actions.
Reinforced European defense structure will "work
with partners wherever possible, always in accordance with international
law", in order to ensure the security of European citizens and the
contribution of security beyond the borders of the Union.
The conclusions adopted by the ministers of foreign
affairs and defense EU says that it involves the use of force for rapid
reaction military and civilian, with the use of military "battle group of
the EU 's air and naval units, as well as reconnaissance operation.
These forces can help in the training and strengthening
of the security police, rule of law, border management, combating terrorism,
restoring the hybrid threats, as well as the elimination of natural disasters.
Photo: European Commission
Translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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