Objavljeno : 16.11.2016.
Svaki treći stanovnik Evrope i centralne Azije vidi
korupciju kao jedan od najvećih problema u svojim zemljama, ali se boji odmazde
ako o njoj progovori, pokazuje novo istraživanje organizacije Transparensi
internešenal. Srbija je pored Bosne i Hercegovine uvrštena u zemlje u kojima
je, prema mišljenju građana, stanje kada je reč o korupciji loše. Više od
trećine ispitanika iz Srbije smatra da je korupcija jedan od tri najveća
problema u zemlji, 45% nije zadovoljno načinom na koji se vlasti bore protiv
korupcije, a petina je rekla da je davala mito.
Jermenija, BiH, Litvanija, Moldavija, Rusija, Srbija i
Ukrajina su zemlje sa najlošijim rezultatima, pošto su ih građani negativno
ocenili po većini ključnih pitanja u istraživanju Globlani barometar korupcije.
U zaključcima se navodi da to ukazuje da postoje "stvarni i ozbiljni
izazovi" u tim zemljama koji se moraju hitno rešavati.
Dodaje se da te zemlje odlikuje raširena percepcija da su
članovi parlamenta korumpirani, visoka stopa građana koji su davali mito, dok
je društveno okruženje koje bi podstaklo građane da se upuste u aktivnosti
protiv korupcije negativno.
Prema istraživanju u kome je učestvovalo 60.000
stanovnika iz 42 zemlje u Evropi i centralnoj Aziji, najbolje stanje je, po
mišljenju građana, u Nemačkoj i Švedskoj, a zatim u Švajcarskoj i Holandiji.
U okviru istraživanja ispitani su stavovi građana o tome
koje su najuticajnije grupe u društvu najkorumpiranije, uključujući, vladu i
predsednika, parlament i zvaničnike, javne službe, kao i direktore preduzeća i
verske vođe.
Po mišljenju građana, tu se najviše izdvajaju poslanici i
zvaničnici. Nešto manje od trećine ispitanika, 31%, izdvojilo je poslanike kao
najkorupmpiranije, a 30% zvaničnike. Četvrtina građana 26% izdvojila je
direktore preduzeća, a sličan udeo (od 22 do 26%) i kancelariju predsednika,
poreske služvnike, policiju, sudije, i lokalne dobornika. Za verske lidere
građani smatraju da su najmanje korupmirani.
Čak 57% građana širom Evrope i centrlane Azije smatra da
bogati pojedinici utiču na odluke vlade i da se moraju usvojiti propisi protiv
toga. U EU čak 65% građana se slaže sa tim.
U Evropi i centrlanoj Aziji više od polovine građana,
53%, smatra da vlasti ne čine dovoljno u borbi protiv korupcije, a samo 23%
misli da dobro to rade.
U napore vlasti posebno sumnjaju Ukrajinici, Moldavci i
Španci (od 80% do 86%). Švajcarci i Šveđani najviše veruju naporima svojih
vlasti, s obzirom da je manje od trećine dalo negativnu ocenu (29 i 28%).
Građani Srbije i
regiona nezadovoljni
Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da 39% ispitanika iz
Srbije smatra da je korupcija jedan od tri najveća problema u zemlji i da 45%
ispitanika nije zadovoljno načinom na koji se vlasti bore protiv korupcije.
Takođe, 22% ispitanika iz Srbije je reklo da je dalo
mito, dok 28% veruje da su poslanici korumpirani, navodi se u izveštaju.
I za građane drugih zemalja Zapadnog Balkana korupcija
jedan od tri najveća problema, ali se procenat građana koji tako misle bitno
razlikuje, od dve trećine građana Kosova (66%) do oko trećine građana
Makedonaca (34%) i Crnogoraca (31%).
Čak 59% građana Slovenije i više od polovine građana BiH
(55%) i Hrvatske (51%) smatra korupcijom vodećim problemom.
Na Zapadnom Balkanu najviše građana BiH (83%) smatra da
vlasti ne čine dovoljno u borbi protiv korupcije, slede Slovenci sa 77%,
građani Kosova 67%, Hrvati 57%, Crnogorci 50% i Makedonci 47%.
Više od polovine građana BiH (54%) smatra da su poslanici
korumpirani, a taj stav dele i 46% građana Kosova, 28% građana Hrvatske i 25%
građana Slovenije. U istraživanju nisu navedeni podaci za Makedoniju i Crnu
Goru o tome.
U regionu mito je dalo 27% građana BiH, 16% Crnogoraca,
12% Makedonaca, 10% Hrvata i 3% Slovenaca.
U EU oko 32% građana misli da je korupcija jedan od
najveća tri problema. Tako misli 66% Španaca, dok svega 2% Nemaca prepoznaje
korupciju kao gorući problem, navodi se u studiji.
U EU mito najčešće daju građani Rumunije, gde je 29%
ispitanika potvrdilo da je dalo mito, zatim sledi 24% Litvanaca i 22% Mađara.
Strah od posledica
Prema istraživanju, najmanje 30% ispitanika je navelo da
se korupcija ne prijavljuje jer se ljudi boje posledica, 14% jer se teško
dokazuje, a 12% ne prijavljuje korupciju jer veruje da vlasti neće uraditi
ništa po tom pitanju.
Studija je pokazala da tek svaka peta osoba koje su dale
mito prijavila korupciju, kao i da dve od pet osoba koje su prijavile trpe neki
oblik posledica.
Međunarodna nevladina organizacija za borbu protiv
korupcije navodi da sve veći broj populističkih i nacionalističkih pokreta u
Evropi može biti posledica nemogućnosti tradicionalnih demokratskih institucija
da ispune obećanja prosperiteta i jednakih mogućnosti za sve.
"Vlade jednostavni ne cine dovoljno da suzbiju
korupciju, jer pojedinci na vrhu imaju koristi od nje", rekao je direktor
"Transparensi internesnala" Hose Ugaz.
Ugaz je naveo da je vlade moraju obezbediti veću
transparentnost da bi se okončala duboko uznemirijuća veza bogatstva, moći i
korupcije.
Izvor: AP, EurActiv.rs
Foto:
Every third citizen of Europe and Central Asia see
corruption as a major problem in their countries, or are afraid of retribution
if they spoke about it, according to a new study of the organization
Transparency International. Serbia is in addition to Bosnia and Herzegovina is
included in the country where, in the opinion of citizens, the state when it
comes to corruption, bad. More than a third of respondents from Serbia believe
that corruption is one of the three biggest problems in the country, 45% are
not satisfied with the way the government fight corruption, and a fifth said
they gave bribes.
logo Association
Posted: 16.11.2016.
Every third citizen of Europe and Central Asia see
corruption as a major problem in their countries, or are afraid of retribution
if they spoke about it, according to a new study of the organization
Transparency International. Serbia is in addition to Bosnia and Herzegovina is
included in the country where, in the opinion of citizens, the state when it
comes to corruption, bad. More than a third of respondents from Serbia believe
that corruption is one of the three biggest problems in the country, 45% are
not satisfied with the way the government fight corruption, and a fifth said
they gave bribes.
Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lithuania, Moldova,
Russia, Serbia and Ukraine are the countries with the worst results, since they
were citizens negatively evaluated by most of the key questions in the survey
Globlani Corruption Barometer. The conclusions stated that this indicates that
there are "real and serious challenges" in those countries that must be
urgently addressed.
It adds that this country is marked by a widespread
perception that corrupt members of parliament, high rate of people who give
bribes, while the social environment that would encourage citizens to engage in
activities against corruption negatively.
According to a study which involved 60,000 residents from
42 countries in Europe and Central Asia, the best situation is, in the opinion
of citizens in Germany and Sweden, and then in Switzerland and the Netherlands.
As part of the
research examined the views of citizens about which the most influential groups
in society most corrupt, including the government and the President, parliament
and government officials, public services, as well as directors of companies
and religious leaders.
In the opinion of citizens, the most distinguished
representatives and officials. Slightly less than a third of respondents, 31%
earmarked as envoys najkorupmpiranije and 30% officials. Fourth of 26%
allocated directors of companies, a similar proportion (22 to 26%) and the
office of the President, the tax služvnike, police, judges, and local
dobornika. For religious leaders, citizens believe that the least corrupted
party.
Even 57% of citizens across Europe and Asia centrlane
believes that wealthy individuals influence government decisions, and that they
must adopt legislation against it. In the EU as much as 65% of citizens agree
with that. In Europe and Asia centrlanoj more than half of the respondents,
53%, believe that the authorities are not doing enough to fight corruption,
while only 23% think that they do well. The authorities' efforts particularly
suspect Ukrainians, Moldovans and Spaniards (80% to 86%). Swiss and Swedes most
appreciated the efforts of its authorities, given that less than a third gave a
negative assessment (29 and 28%).
The citizens of
Serbia and the region dissatisfied
Survey results show that 39% of respondents from Serbia
believe that corruption is one of the three biggest problems in the country and
that 45% of respondents are not satisfied with the way the authorities fighting
against corruption.
Also, 22% of respondents from Serbia said they gave bribes,
while 28% believe that MPs are corrupt, according to the report. And for
citizens of other Western Balkan countries corruption is one of the three
biggest problems, but the percentage of people who think so significantly
different from two-thirds of the population of Kosovo (66%) to about one third
of citizens Macedonians (34%) and Montenegrins (31%).
Even 59% of citizens of Slovenia and more than half of the
citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina (55%) and Croatian (51%) believe corruption
leading problems.
In the Western Balkans, most of BiH citizens (83%) believe
that the authorities are not doing enough in the fight against corruption,
followed by Slovenians with 77%, 67% of the citizens of Kosovo, 57% of Croats,
Montenegrins, 50% and 47% of Macedonians.
More than half of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina
(54%) believe that MPs are corrupt, but that view is shared by 46% of the
citizens of Kosovo, 28% of Croatian citizens and 25% of citizens of Slovenia.
The study did not include information for Macedonia and Montenegro about it.
In the region, a bribe was given 27% of BiH citizens, 16% of Montenegrins, Macedonians, 12%, 10% Croats, and 3% of Slovenians.
In the EU, about 32% of citizens think that corruption is one of the three biggest problems. So think 66% of Spaniards, while only 2% of Germans identified corruption as a pressing problem, according to the study.
The EU bribes are most often given by the citizens of Romania, where 29% of respondents confirmed that the bribe, followed by 24% of Lithuanians and 22% of Hungarians.
Fear of the
consequences
According to the survey, at least 30% of the respondents
indicated that corruption is not reported because people fear the consequences,
because 14% is difficult to prove, and 12% do not report corruption because
they believe that the authorities will not do anything about it.
The study showed that only one in five people who have given
bribes reported corruption, as well as two of the five people who reported
suffering some form of consequence.
International
non-governmental organizations to combat corruption states that a growing
number of populist and nationalist movements in Europe may be due to the
inability of traditional democratic institutions to fulfill the promise of
prosperity and equal opportunities for all.
"The government is just not doing enough to combat
corruption, because individuals at the top of benefiting from it," said
the director of "Transparency International" Jose Ugaz.
Ugaz said that the government must provide more transparency to end
a deep connection uznemirijuća wealth, power and corruption.
Source: AP,EurActiv.rs
Photo:
Translated by
Nebojša Vladisavljević
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