Objavljeno :
28.11.2016.
Pobedom na primarnim izborima Fransoa Fijon je postao
kandidat Republikanaca za predsedničke izbore u Francuskoj. Ocenjuje se da je
bivši francuski premijer favorit i da će za pet meseci pobediti kandidatkinju
sve popularnije krajnje desnice, kao i kandidata duboko podeljene levice.
Izazov za Fijona u narednom periodu biće da uveri birače da je njegov program
radikalnih reformi najbolji izbor za Francusku. Predsednički izbori u
Francuskoj smatraju se ključnim testom za "mejnstrim" partije nakon
Trampove pobede i Bregzita.
Fijon (62), koji se zalaže za povećanje starosne granice
za odlazak u penziju, smanjenje socijalnih davanja i ukidanje 35-časovne radne
nedelje, lako će pobediti liderku Nacionalnog fronta Marin Le Pen u drugom
krugu, pokazali su rezultati istraživanja saopšteni nakon primarnih izbora
partije Republikanci.
Ipak, pre toga će pred njim biti brojni izazovi, uključjući
da zadobije birače za svoj program koji nosi radikalne promene.
U drugoj rundi primarnih izbora za kandidata
Republikanaca na predsedničkim izborima 27. novembra Fijon je potukao
protivkandidata Žipea osvojivši 66,5% glasova, pokazuju podaci sa obrađenih
9.915 izbornih mesta od ukupno 10.229.
Na primarne izbore je izašlo oko četiri miliona ljudi,
kao i nedelju dana ranije, u prvoj rundi, kada je Fijon ostavio iza sebe sedam
kandidata.
"Francuska više ne može da bude u padu. Francuska
želi istinu i Francuska želi akciju", rekao je Fijon pozdravljajući
pristalice nakon što je Žipe priznao poraz.
"Sada moram da ubedim celu zemlju da je naš projekat
jedini koji može da nas podigne, za radna mesta, rast i borbu protiv fanatika
koji su proglasili rat protiv nas", kazao je Fijon u pobedničkom govoru.
Test za mejnstrim
partije
Francuski predsednički izbori smatraju se ključnim testom
za "mejnstrim" partije nakon pobede Donalda Trampa na izborima u SAD
i odluke Britanije da izađe iz EU. I Trampova pobeda i Bregzit rezultat su
ljutnje građana na političke elite.
Na izborima u aprilu (prvi krug) i maju (drugi) Fijona će
dočekati jaka konkurencija liderke krajnje desnice Marin Le Pen,
anti-establišment kandidatkinje koja se nada da će proći dobro kao Tramp u SAD.
Rezultati dva istraživanja objavljeni za vikend ukazuju
da će Fijon biti bolji od Marin Le Pen u prvom krugu dok će podalje ostati
kandidati sa levog krila političkog spektruma.
Obećavajući da će biti kandidat "svih koji su u srcu
ponosni što su Francuzi", Fijon je istakao da će "okrenuti stranicu
patetičnog" predsedavanja socijalista.
Premijer Francuske od 2007. do 2012. upozoravao je u
kampanji da je Francuska "na ivici revolta" i govorio da veruje da je
njegov plan o otpuštanju pola miliona ljudi u javnom sektoru i povećanju radne
nedelje "tonik potreban da se pokrene ekonomija".
Fijon ima "tvrd" stav prema imigraciji i islamu
u Francuskoj i prošle nedelje je rekao novodošlima u zemlju da "kada uđu u
nečiju kuću, ne mogu da je preuzmu".
Autoritet
Glasači na primarnim izborima kao Fijonovu prednost vide
to što je autoritarniji od Žipea.
Žipe je za svog rivala rekao da je suviše
"brutalan", preneo je EurActiv.com. Priznajući poraz i napuštanje sna
da postane predsednik, Žipe (71) je poželeo Fijonu sreću u nastojanju da iseli
vladajuće socijaliste iz Jelisejske palate.
Tokom kampanje na primarnim izborima Žipe je optuživao
svog protivkandidata da je čovek koji ruskom predsedniku Vladimiru Putinu kaže
da.
Fijon želi bolje odnose sa Kremljom i pozvao je EU da
ukine sankcije Rusiji uvedene zbog konflikta u Ukrajini.
Nepredvidiva trka
Iako svi predviđaju da će u drugi krug ući Fijon i Le Pen
i da će Fijon pobediti, predsednička trka će ipak biti nepredvidiva a
neizvesnosti se odnose na nezavisne kandidate i kandidata Socijalističke
partije.
Predsednik Francuske iz redova socijalista Fransoa Oland,
koji trenutno ima minimalan rejting, još nije saopštio da li će se kandidovati
za drugi mandat.
Premijer Manuel Vals takođe nije odbacio mogućnost da
bude izazivač Olandu na primarnim izborima levice u januaru. Vals je za jedan
francuski list rekao da želi da se napusti ideja "da levica nema
šanse" da ostane na vlasti.
Kao nezavisni kandidat centra mogao bi da se pojavi i
Olandov bivši štićenik i ministar ekonomije Emanuel Makron koji je optužio
Fijona da ima nazadnu viziju francuskog društva i pozvao "napredne sa
levice, desnice i iz centra" da se pridruže njegovom kampu.
I kandidat ekstremne levice Žan-Lik Melanšon (Jean-Luc
Melenchon) verovatno će odvući glasove "mejnstrim" partija, što je
trend na izborima širom Evrope poslednjih godina obeleženih štednjom i besom
građana zbog globalizacije i gubitka radnih mesta.
Istraživač Instituta za međunarodne i strateške odnose
Žan-Iv Kami (Jean-Yves Camus) rekao je za agenciju AFP da će Fijon možda morati
malo da ublaži svoj program i vrati se na teren centra.
Prva reagovanja
Ruski mediji 28. novembra su pozdravili Fijonovu pobedu a
agencija RIA Novosti ocenila je da je Fijon najpragamtičniji od svih kandidata
kada je reč o međunarodnoj politici.
U Nemačkoj je mogućnost da Fijon postane predsednik
Francuske izazvala određenu zabrinutost jer bi on mogao da bude "prilično
nezgodan" saveznik Angele Merkel.
Nemačka analitičarka iz fondacije Bertelsman Štefani Vajs
ocenila je da je za nemačku vladu dobra vest ako na predsednčkim izborima
pobedi bilo ko osim Marin Le Pen.
U nemačkoj vladi inače veoma cene Fijonovo zalaganje za
ekonomske reforme i njegovu spremnost da skreše troškove države i uvede
fleksibilnije tržište rada.
Izvor: EurActiv.rs
Foto: Beta/AP
logo Association
Posted:
28.11.2016.
Winning the primary elections Francois Fillon became the
Republican candidate for the presidential elections in France. It is estimated
that the former French prime favorite, and that for five months to win more
popular candidate of the extreme right as well as left-wing candidate deeply
divided. Fillon challenge for the coming period will be to convince voters that
his program of radical reforms best choice for France. Presidential elections
in France are considered a key test for the "mainstream" parties
after the victory and the Tramp Bregzita.
Fillon (62), who are committed to increasing the age of
retirement, reducing social benefits and abolition of the 35-hour working week,
will easily win the National Front leader Marine Le Pen in the second round,
according to the research results announced after the party primaries
republicans.
However, before going in front of him will be many
challenges, the inclusive to win voters for his program that carries a radical
change.
In the second round of primary elections for the
Republican candidate in the presidential elections on 27 November Fillon
defeated rival IPEA winning 66.5% of votes, according to the processed 9,915
polling stations out of 10,229.
On the primary turnout was about four million people, as
well as a week earlier, in the first round, when Fillon left behind seven
candidates.
"France can no longer be on the decline.
France wants the truth, and France wants to move,"
said Fillon welcoming supporters after Juppe admitted defeat.
"Now I have to convince the whole country that our
project is the only one who can get us picked up for jobs, growth and the fight
against fanatics who have declared war against us," said Fillon in a
victory speech.
Test for mainstream
parties
French presidential elections are considered a key test
for the "mainstream" parties after the victory of Donald Trump in the
elections in the US and Britain's decision to come out of the EU. I Tramp wins
and Bregzit result of the anger of citizens in the political elite.
In the elections of April (first round) and May (second)
Fillon will meet strong competition leaders of the far-right Marine Le Pen,
anti-establishment candidate who hopes to go well as the Tramp in the United
States.
The results of two studies published at the weekend
indicated that Fillon will be better than Marin Le Pen in the first round while
the candidates to stay away from the left flank of the political spectrum.
Promising to be the candidate of "all who are proud
to be at the heart of the French," Fillon said that the "turn the
page pathetic" Socialist presidency.
The prime minister of France from 2007 to 2012, warned in
a campaign that France is "on the verge of revolt," and said he
believes his plan to lay off half a million people in the public sector and
increase the working week "tonic needed to run the economy."
Fillon has a "tough" stance on immigration and
Islam in France last week said that newcomers to the country "when they
enter someone's house, I can not take it."
Authority
Voters in the primary elections as Fijonovu preferred to
see as authoritarian by the IPEA. Juppe for his rival that he is too
"brutal", reports EurActiv.com.
Admitting defeat and abandoning the dream of becoming
president, Juppe (71) wanted Fillon good luck in trying to evict the ruling
Socialists from the Elysee Palace.
During the campaign in the primaries Juppe accused his
opponent that the man who Russian President Vladimir Putin says.
Fillon wants better relations with the Kremlin and called
on the EU to lift the sanctions Russia imposed because of the conflict in
Ukraine.
unpredictable Race
Although all predict that in the second round to enter
Fillon and Le Pen Fillon and will to win, the Presidential race will still be
unpredictable and the uncertainty relating to independent candidates and
candidates of the Socialist Party.
President of France the Socialist Francois Hollande, who
currently has a minimum rating, has not yet announced whether he will run for a
second term.
Prime Minister Manuel Valls also did not rule out the
possibility of being the challenger Hollande on primaries left in January. Vals
is a French newspaper said he wanted to abandon the idea "that left no
chance" to remain in power.
As an independent center could appear and Hollande's
former protege and Minister of Economy Emanuel Makron who accused Fillon that
the backward vision of French society and called "advanced to the left,
right and from the center" to join his camp.
And the extreme left candidate Jean-Luc Melanson
(Jean-Luc Melenchon) is likely to drag voices "mainstream" parties, a
trend in elections across Europe in recent years marked savings and anger of
citizens because of globalization and loss of jobs.
Researcher of the Institute of International and
Strategic Relations Jean-Yves Camus (Jean-Yves Camus) told AFP that Fillon might
have little to soften its program and return to the field center.
The first
reactions
Russian media on 28 November welcomed a victory Fijonovu
agency RIA Novosti said that it was Fillon najpragamtičniji of all the
candidates when it comes to international politics.
In Germany the opportunity to become president of France
Fillon caused some concern because it could be "quite unpleasant"
ally of Angela Merkel.
Germany's Bertelsmann Foundation analyst Stefanie Weiss
estimates that the German government is good news if the predsednčkim election
victory anyone but Marin Le Pen.
The German government already very price Fijonovo
commitment to economic reform and his willingness to cut state costs and
introduce more flexible labor market.
Source:
EurActiv.rs
Photo: Beta / AP
Translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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