Objavljeno : 18.11.2016.
Oproštajna poseta odlazećeg američkog predsednika Baraka
Obame Evropi i njegov sastanak iza zatvorenih vrata s liderima glavnih zemalja
Evropske unije imaju za cilj da se Evropljani i Nemci ubede da kancelarka
Angela Merkel bude "spasiteljka liberalnog sveta" i brana politici
novoizabranog predsednika Donalda Trampa. To smatraju analitičari i komentatori
evropskih medija, a Politiko je, ne bez primese podrugljivosti, u naslov
izveštaja stavio "Novi posao za Angelu Merkel: Spasiteljka sveta" što
se podudarilo i s ozbiljnom ocenom američkog časopisa Forin polisi da nemačka
kancelarka sad može biti jedina "na braniku liberalne demokratije".
Francuski list Figaro je istakao da "Obama vidi Merkel
kao čuvara vrednosti Zapada… i uveren je da je centar Evrope u Berlinu, dok su
ostali evropski lideri svedeni na ulogu statista".
U svim izveštajima je posebno podvučeno da se Obama već
uključio u kampanju za nemačke izbore 2017. "Kad bih ja bio Nemac, ja bih
glasao za nju", rekao je, a zapaženo je i da je američki list Njujork
tajms napisao da je "izbor Trampa za predsednika izneo Angelu Merkel kao
poslednju branu liberalnog Zapada".
Za Obamu je bilo veoma važno i da poruči, a bila je to i
poruka Evropljanima, da se "nada da će izabrani predsednik (Tramp) održati
konstruktivan pristup, s područjima saradnje, ali i da neće popustiti Moskvi
kada se Rusija ogluši o međunarodne norme".
Angela Merkel je rekla da će "učiniti sve da dobro
sarađuje s Trampom" i sada se evropski analitičari i javnost pitaju šta to
deo američke elite koja je izgubila predsedničke izbore odista očekuje od
nemačke kancelarke.
To tim pre što su se Obama i Merkel ozbiljno sukobljavali
oko rešavanja ekonomsko-finansijske krize i duboko se nisu slagali o politici
"stezanja kaiša", delom i imigracije, vojne operacije u Libiji, a da
se i ne pominje afera američkog prisluškivanja evropskih vođa, uključujući
kancelarku Merkel.
Upravo te nevolje su dovele u pitanje politiku Angele
Merkel i u EU i u samoj Nemačkoj, i oslabile njen položaj i uticaj.
Jedan nemački analitičar postavlja pitanje kako to
Nemačka, sa skromnom armijom i bez nuklearnog naoružanja, sada može biti vođa
liberalnog sveta, ako je nesumnjivo da su SAD daleko najsnažnija vojna i
ekonomska sila, te će zato američka geopolitička moć ostati netaknuta bez
obzira na spoljnu politiku Trampa.
Francuski list Mond primećuje da je slabljenje uticaja
francuskog predsednika Fransoa Olanda i doskorašnjeg britanskog premijera
Dejvida Kamerona postepeno učvrstilo uverenje Bele kuće da je Nemačka pravi
američki oslonac u Evropi.
Angela Merkel je jedina od evropskih lidera dobila
najviše američko odlikovanje, Medalju slobode, 2011. godine.
Obama je bio zadovoljan i prilično tvrdim stavom Berlina
prema Rusiji u zbivanjima oko Ukrajine i Krima, iako su tu Amerikanci uvek
nametali svoju politiku i rešenja.
"S godinama je Obama zaključio da je Merkel njegov
najpouzdaniji partner u Evropi, koji može održati evropski poredak",
zaključak je Olafa Benkea, istraživača Nemačkog saveta za međunarodne odnose.
Otud je Obama u Atini ove nedelje izjavio da je "Americi
i svetu potrebna snažna, napredna, demokratska i ujedinjena Evropa". To je
bila i poruka da se svim snagama treba suprotstaviti pretećem talasu populizma
i ekstremnih snaga i lidera koji u Evropi prete da s vlasti sruše nosioce
liberalnog kapitalizma i demokratije.
Toga se najviše boje Trampovi protivnici s obe strane
Atlantika, ali Aleksandra de Hop Shefer iz američkog Nemačkog Maršalovog fonda
smatra da, "ako američki predsednik i želi da prenese Angeli Merkel vodeću
ulogu u odbrani slobodnog i demokratskog sveta, nije sigurno da ona zaista želi
da je preuzme".
Mini susret na vrhu lidera Francuske, Velike Britanije,
Italije, Španije i Nemačke s Obamom u Berlinu 18. novembra, zaključak je
Aleksandre de Hop Shefer, pokazuje da "Angela Merkel ne želi da sama nosi
baklju zapadnih demokratija koje su zapale u nevolje".
Foto: Beta/AP
logo Association
Posted: 18.11.2016.
Farewell visit the outgoing US President Barack Obama's
Europe and its closed-door meeting with the leaders of major EU countries aim
to convince the Europeans and the Germans that Chancellor Angela Merkel is
"liberal savior of the world" and dams politics President-elect
Donald Trump. To analysts and commentators of European media, a policy is not
without a tinge of sarcasm in the title of the report put "New Job Angela
Merkel: savior of the world", which coincided with a serious assessment of
the American magazine Foreign Policy that German Chancellor can now be only
"the bastion of liberal democracy. "
French newspaper Le Figaro said that "Obama sees
Merkel as the guardian of the values of the West ... and it is confident that
the center of Europe in Berlin, while other European leaders reduced to the
role of extras.
" In all reports is especially underlined that Obama
is already involved in the campaign for Germany's election in 2017. "If I
were a German, I would vote for her," he said, and it was observed that
the American newspaper The New York Times wrote that "the choice Trump for
President stated Angela Merkel as the last barrier of the liberal West. "
For Obama, it was very important to send a message, but
it was also a message to Europeans that "hopes to be elected President
(The Tramp) held a constructive approach to the areas of cooperation, but that
will not give Moscow when Russia ignores the international standards ".
Angela Merkel said she would "do everything to
cooperate well with Trump," and now European analysts and the general
public to ask what part of the American elite who lost the presidential election
really expected from the German Chancellor.
This especially as the Obama and Merkel clashed serious
in resolving the economic and financial crisis and deep disagreed about
politics "belt-tightening", work and immigration, military operation
in Libya, and not to mention the American eavesdropping scandals of European
leaders, including Chancellor Merkel.
It is these troubles have led to the policies of Angela
Merkel in the EU and in Germany itself, and weaken its position and influence.
One German analyst raises the question of how to Germany,
with a modest army without nuclear weapons, may now be the leader of the
liberal world, if it is no doubt that the US is by far the strongest military
and economic power, and will therefore US geopolitical power remain intact
regardless of the foreign policy Trump.
French newspaper Le Monde notes that the decline of
French President Francois Hollande and until recently British Prime Minister
David Cameron gradually strengthened the belief of the White House that Germany
says US support in Europe.
Angela Merkel is the only European leaders received
America's highest decoration, the Medal of Freedom in 2011.
Obama was pleased and quite firm stance toward Russia
Berlin in the events around Ukraine and Crimea, although the Americans always
imposed its policies and solutions.
"Over the
years, Obama concluded that Merkel's most reliable partner in Europe, which may
hold a European order", the conclusion is Olaf Benkei, researchers German
Council on Foreign Relations.
Hence Obama in Athens this week said that "America
and the world needs a strong, progressive, democratic and united Europe".
This was also the message that all forces should be opposed threatening wave of
populism and extreme forces and leaders in Europe threaten to topple the
government bearers of liberal capitalism and democracy.
That's what most feared Tramp opponents on both sides of
the Atlantic, but Alexander de Hoop Scheffer of the US German Marshall Fund
believes that, "if the US President wants to convey Angela Merkel leading
role in the defense of the free and democratic world, it is not certain that
she really wants to take it.
" Mini summit of leaders of France, Britain, Italy,
Spain and Germany with Obama in Berlin on 18 November, the conclusion is
Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer, shows that "Angela Merkel does not want itself
carries the torch of western democracies that have got into trouble."
Photo: Beta /AP
Translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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