Objavljeno : 14.11.2016.
Norveška želi da podeli sa Srbijom iskustvo i znanje u
borbi protiv radikalizacije mladih i, kako je 14. novembra rekao ambasador
Norveške u Srbiji Arne Bjernstad, prvi koraci u uspostavljanju saradnje već su
napravljeni. U intervjuu za agenciju Beta pred prikazivanje norveškog
dokumentarca "Dugme" na festivalu Slobodna zona, Bjernstad je kazao
da je sa ministrom unutrašnjih poslova Srbije Nebojšom Stefanovićem razgovarao
o razmeni ideja i iskustava u borbi protiv radikalizacije mladih i da se nada
će neki projekti biti realizovani u 2017.
"Ono što predlažemo je da razmenimo naša iskustva i
naučene lekcije. Mi smo uspeli da smanjimo broj ili barem umanjimo značaj tih
grupa, posebno desničarskih. Mislim da zahvaljujući našem pristupu relativno
dobro kontrolišemo grupe koje regrutuju ljude za Siriju", rekao je
Bjernstad.
Norveška je istovremeno naučila važne lekcije,
uključujući u postupcima na sudovima, gde su se pokazala ograničenja
prikupljanja dokaza, tako da morate imati nešto drugo, a ne samo policijske
metode represije za sprečavanje radikalizacije, dodao je ambasador.
Bjernstad je ukazao i na značaj "otvorenog uma"
odnosno na potrebu da se u borbi protiv radikalizacije napori ne usmeravaju
samo na specifične grupe, već šire.
"Imamo brojna istraživanja koja želimo da podelimo i
naš pristup se već primenjuje u lokalnim samoupravama. Zato što mislimo da u opštinama
škole, socijalne službe i policija moraju da rade zajedno na tom
problemu", kazao je norveški ambasador.
Objašnjavajući norveški metod za borbu protiv
radikalizacije, Bjernstad je kazao da je zasnovan na metodologiji iz '80-tih i
fokusiran na one koji imaju neku vrstu veze sa delikvencijom, prekršajima, one
koje je policija identifikovala, ili su bliski grupama koje se smatraju bliskim
ili jesu radikalne grupe.
U Norveškoj se protiv radikalizacije bore policija,
socijalne i druge službe zajedno, a ambasador je naglasio značaj razgovora sa
mladima izloženim riziku od radikalizacije kao preventivne mere.
Bjernstad smatra da iza radikalizacije može da stoji
mnogo toga, ali da je u osnovi frustracija. "Možda se osećaju otuđenim,
ljuti su, možda je to reakcija na nešto", dodao je ambasador.
Osvrćući se na slučaj Brejvik, Bjernstad je rekao da se
Nacionalni institut za odbranu nakon toga ne foksuira samo na islamske i
nacionalne teroriste, već na sličnosti između ekstremnih desničarskih grupa i
tzv. vukova samotnjaka i pokretače radikalizacije.
"Postoje neki zajednički trendovi, jedan od njih je
korišćenje ultra-radikalizacije preko interneta, čet-rumova, oni nisu pravi
vukovi samotnjaci, u kontaktu su sa različitim grupama. Nisu u kontaktu na
tradicionalan način, nisu aktivni članovi grupa, već su u kontaktu preko
interneta", kazao je norveški ambasador.
Ambasador Norveške rekao je da u borbi protiv
radikalizacije mladih mogu da pomognu i neke nevladine organizacije i najavio
da ambasada u Srbiji planira neke aktivnosti sa lokalnim civilnim društvom. On
je dodao i da NVO imaju važnu ulogu u iznalaženju zdravog okruženja za ljude
koji su bili žrtve radikalizacije.
Na pitanje da li postoje elementi radikalizacije u
fudbalskim navijačkim grupama, norveški ambasador je odgovorio potvrdno napominjući
da je pripadnost grupama huligana često put u kriminal, kršenje zakona ili do
različitih radikalnih grupa, političkih ili verskih.
"Mislim da, ako pogledate istoriju Srbije, vidimo da
se to zapravo dešavalo u prethodnim decenijama, kada su navijači sportskih
klubova korišćeni za regrutovanje za ekstremističke grupe za borbu u susednim
zemljama", kazao je Bjernstad.
Dokumentarac norveškog reditelja Pola Refsdala
"Dugme" (Dugma) o teroristima samoubicama Al Nusre u Siriji biće
prikazan sutra na festivalu Slobodna zona, u Dvorani kulturnog centra.
"Dugme i još neki filmovi pomažu da razumemo ljude
koji postaju teroristi. Ne tako da osetimo sažaljenje, već da ih razumemo na
način koji će nam pomoći da sprečimo druge da odu tim putem i da možda pomognemo
da se deo tih ljudi vrati u društvo", zaključio je ambasador Norveške u
Srbiji.
Izvor: Beta
Foto: Beta/Ambasada Norv
Posted: 14.11.2016.
Norway wants to share with Serbia the experience and
knowledge to combat the radicalization of young people and, as of November 14,
said Norwegian Ambassador to Serbia Arne Bjernstad, the first steps in
establishing cooperation have already been made. In an interview with news
agency Beta from the Norwegian presentation of the documentary
"button" on the festival Free Zone, Bjernstad said that the Minister
of Internal Affairs of Serbia Nebojsa Stefanovic talked about the exchange of
ideas and experiences in the fight against the radicalization of youth and hope
that some projects will be implemented in 2017.
"What we suggest is to exchange our experiences and
lessons learned. We managed to reduce the number or at least diminish the
importance of these groups, particularly right-wing. I think our approach
thanks to relatively good control groups that recruit people for Syria,"
said Bjernstad.
Norway is also learned important lessons, including in
proceedings before the courts, where they were shown the limitations of
collecting evidence, so you have to have something else, not just the police
methods of repression to prevent radicalization, the ambassador added.
Bjernstad also stressed the importance of "an open
mind" and the need to combat the radicalization efforts are not directed
only to specific groups, but beyond. "We have a number of studies that we
want to share our approach is already being applied in local governments.
Therefore, we think that in the municipalities of
schools, social services and police must work together on this issue,"
said Norwegian Ambassador.
Explaining Norwegian methods for combating
radicalization, Bjernstad said that based on the methodology of the '80s and
focused on those who have some kind of connection with delinquency, offenses,
those identified by the police, or are close to groups considered close or are
radical groups.
In Norway, the police fight against radicalization,
social and other services together, and the ambassador stressed the importance
of conversations with young people at risk of radicalization, as well as
preventive measures.
Bjernstad believes that behind the radicalization can
stand a lot, but that is basically frustration. "Maybe they feel
alienated, angry, maybe it is a reaction to something," added the
ambassador.
Referring to the case of Breivik, Bjernstad said that the
National Institute for Defense after foksuira not only on the national and
Islamic terrorists, but the similarities between the extreme right-wing groups
and the so-called. lone wolves and drivers of radicalization.
"There are some common trends, one of which is the
use of ultra-radicalization through the Internet, instant rum, they are not
real wolves loners, in contact with various groups. They are not in contact in
the traditional way, are not active members of the group have already been in
contact over the Internet, "said Norwegian Ambassador.
Norwegian Ambassador said that in the fight against the
radicalization of young people can help and some non-governmental organizations
and announced that the Embassy in Serbia is planning some activities with local
civil society. He added that NGOs have an important role in finding a healthy
environment for people who were victims of radicalization.
Asked whether there are elements of radicalization in the
football fan groups, Norwegian Ambassador answered affirmatively adding that
the affiliation groups of hooligans often put into crime, a violation of the
law or to various radical groups, political or religious.
"I think if you look at the history of Serbia, we
see that it does happen in previous decades, when the supporters of sporting
clubs used for recruitment to extremist groups to fight in neighboring
countries," he said Bjernstad.
Norwegian documentary director Paul Refsdala 'button'
(the button) on the suicide terrorists Al Nusra in Syria will be presented
tomorrow at the festival Free Zone, the Cultural Centre.
"Button and some films help to understand the people
who become terrorists. Not so to feel sympathy, but to understand it in a way
that will help us to prevent others to go that way and maybe help that some of
these people back into society" , concluded Ambassador of Norway to
Serbia.
Source: Beta
Photo: Beta / Embassy Norv
Translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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