Objavljeno : 07.11.2016.
U Švajcarskoj je 7. novembra počela nova runda pregovora
lidera kiparskih Grka i Turaka, pod okriljem UN, u cilju ponovnog ujedinjena
ostrva koje je već 42 godine podeljeno. Razgovori koji će trajati do 11.
novembra smatraju se poslednjom prilikom za postizanje rešenja o jednoj od
najdužih kriza u svetu. Cilj je da se sporazum postigne pre kraja ove godine, a
prema mišljenju generalnog sekretara UN Ban Kimuna, rešenje za Kipar je
"nadohvat ruke".
Generalni sekretar UN je 7. novembra otvorio pregovore, a
kiparski predsednik Nikos Anastasijadis i lider kiparskih Turaka Mustafa
Akindži trebalo bi da pregovora razmotre vrlo osetljivo pitanje teritorije.
"Određeni broj osetljivih i teških pitanja i dalje
postoji. Dva lidera su došla do ključnog trenutka u pregovora", ali je
"perspektiva rešenja za Kipar nadohvat ruke", rekao je Ban Kimun
novinarima.
On je rekao da su "očekivanja dve zajednica
velika", a da su njihovi lideri odlučni da rade na pronalaženju rešenja za
sva pitanja.
Izaslanik UN za Kipar Espen Bart Ejde smatra prekretnicom
pregovore koji ce trajati do 11. novembra, a održavaju se u HOTELU u Mon
Pelerenu, selu u blizini Lemanskog jezira.
Ocenjuje se da će ovo biti "poslednja prilika"
za postizanje dogovora posle neuspeha plana za ujedinjenja ostrva u pregovorima
2004.
Akindži je prošl nedelje rekao da se "ne može posle
50 godina razgovarati još 50 godina" i da su svi svesni toga.
Anastasijades takođe smatra da se ova prilika mora
iskoristiti ne samo da se smanji broj otvorenih pitanja već i da se ostvari
napredak po pitanju teritorije, što bi vodilo i konačnom rešenju.
Posle neuspeha 2004. pregovori su obnovljeni 2015. i
ostvaren je napredak u vezi sa više pitanja, ali ono najteže o teritoriji nije
do sada razmatrano.
Lideri kiparskih Grka i Turaka pokušaće da utvrde konture
buduće federacije koju će činiti dva entiteta.
Proces restitucije, kompenzacije i razmene imovine kao
posledice preseljenja stanovništva usled krize, moglo bi skupo stajati buduću
državu. Međunarodni monetarni fond je ocenio da će se ujedinjenje, iako skupo,
na kraju pokazati kao vrlo dobro za Kipar koji je 2013. bio na rubu bankrota.
Kipar je podeljen 1974. godine na južni, grčki i severni,
turski deo.To ostrvo je podeljeno posle vojne intervencije Ankare koja je
tvrdila da je na taj način sprečila operaciju Grčke koje je trebalo da dovede
do ujedinjenja Kipra i Grčke.
Republika Kipar koja je postala članica EU 2004,
kontroliše dve trećine ostrva dok samoproklamovanu Tursku republiku severnog
Kipra priznaje samo Ankara koja na ostrvu ima 40.000 vojnika.
Izvor: AFP
Foto: Beta/AP
In Switzerland, on 7 November started a new round of
negotiations between the leaders of Greek and Turkish Cypriots, under the UN
auspices, with the aim of reunification of the island, which is divided for 42
years. The talks will last until 11 November are considered the last
opportunity to reach a solution of the crisis is one of the longest in the
world. The aim is to achieve an agreement before the end of this year,
according to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, a solution for Cyprus is
"within reach".
UN Secretary General on 7 November opened negotiations,
and Cypriot President Nikos Anastasijadis and Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa
Akindži negotiations should consider the very sensitive issue of territory.
"A number of sensitive and difficult issues remain.
The two leaders reached a key point in the negotiations," but the
"prospects for a Cyprus solution is close at hand," said Ban Ki-moon
told reporters.
He said that "the expectations of two large
community," and that their leaders are determined to work to find
solutions to all issues.
UN envoy for Cyprus Espen Barth Eide is considered a
milestone negotiations which will last until 11 November, and held in a hotel
in Mon Pelerenu, a village near Lemansky jezira.
It is estimated that this will be the "last
chance" to reach an agreement after the failure of the plan for the
reunification of the island in the negotiations 2004 th.
Akindži the last week said that he "can not talk
after 50 years another 50 years" and that everyone is aware of it.
Anastasiades also considers that this opportunity must be
used not only to reduce the number of outstanding issues, but also to make
progress on the issue of territory, which would lead to the final solution.
After the failure of 2004, negotiations were renewed in
2015 and there has been progress on a number of issues, but the most difficult
of the territory has not been discussed.
The leaders of Greek and Turkish Cypriots will try to
determine the contours of the future federation which will consist of two
entities.
The process of restitution, compensation and exchange of
property as a result of the relocation of the population due to the crisis, it
could cost you a future state. The International Monetary Fund said that the
unification, although expensive, will eventually prove to be very good for
Cyprus, which in 2013 was on the verge of bankruptcy.
Cyprus has been divided in 1974 on the southern, Greek
and the northern, Turkish deo.To island was divided after the military
intervention of Ankara who claimed that in this way prevent the operation of
Greece which is supposed to lead to the unification of Cyprus and Greece.
The Republic of Cyprus which joined the EU in 2004,
controls two-thirds of the island while the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus is recognized only by Ankara, which on the island has 40,000
troops.
Source: AFP
Translation
Nebojsa Vladisavljević
Nema komentara:
Objavi komentar