Objavljeno : 28.11.2016.
Predsednica Saveta stranih investitora (FIC) Jana
Mihajlova rekla je 28. novembra da je između dva izdanja Bele knjige Vlada Srbije
uspela da sprovede fiskalnu konsolidaciju i omogući dobre ekonomske parametre,
poput rasta BDP-a i izvoza, istovremeno čineći neka značajna poboljšanja u
različitim delovima poslovne klime, pre svega u oblasti nekretnina i gradnje.
Najmanji napredak uočen je u oblastima poreza i radnopravnih propisa, kao i u
oblasti zakona koji se odnose na devizno poslovanje, stečaj i zaštitu
uzbunjivača. Premijer Srbije je na predstavljanju Bele knjige najavio da će
Vlada Srbije zajedno sa Savetom stranih investitora formirati nacionalni savet
za konkurentnost.
"Ovi dobri rezultati daju osnovu za visoka
očekivanja za budućnost. Savet veruje da je ključno za Vladu da iskoristi
momenat i još više ubrza strukturne reforme, smanji birokratiju i poboljša
sprovodnje zakona, kao i da nastavi sa usaglašavanjem sa regulativom EU",
kazala je Mihajlova.
Po oceni FIC-a, u okviru strukturnih reformi vlada treba
da uloži jače napore da završi privatizaciju i korporatizaciju državnih
preduzeća, efikasnije primeni poreske zakone i zakon o inspekcijama.
Najveći napredak je, po oceni FIC-a, ostvaren u oblasti
nekretnina i gradnje i u oblasti zaštite konkurencije i potrošača, državnoj
pomoći i javnom beležništvu, kao i u sektorima telekomunikacija, nafte i gasa i
privatnog osiguranja.
Najmanji napredak, kako je navedeno u "Beloj
knjizi", uočen je u oblastima poreza i radnopravnih propisa, kao i u
oblasti zakona koji se odnose na devizno poslovanje, stečaj i zaštitu
uzbunjivača, ali i u sektorima hrane i poljoprivrede, osiguranja i sredstava za
održavanje higijene u domaćinstvu i kozmetike.
Ukazano je da makroekonomska i politička stabilnost,
predvidiva poslovna klima, uključujući javnost donošenja odluka, Srbiji
omogućava da ubrza ekonomski razvoj, privuče nove investitore i jača konkurentnost.
U "Beloj knjizi" strani investitori od 2003.
saopštavaju vladi, stručnoj i široj javnosti viđenje uslova poslovanja i
investiranja u pojedinim oblastima, predlažu izmene propisa i prate njihovo
sprovođenje.
Biće formiran nacionalni savet za konkurentnost
Premijer Srbije Aleksandar Vučić najavio je na
predstavljanju "Bele knjige" da će Vlada Srbije zajedno sa Savetom
stranih investitora formirati nacionalni savet za konkurentnost, kako bi država
bila privlačnija za investiranje.
On je kazao da ima prostora za jačanje konkurentnosti
Srbije, iako je ove godine "šampion u regionu" po iznosu stranih
investicija.
Vučić je naveo da je za devet meseci 2016. iznos stranih
investicija bio 1,25 milijardi evra, a da se očekuje da do kraja godine bude 1,8
ili 1,9 milijardi evra, dok su na primer u BiH, investicije 400 miliona evra.
Po rečima premijera, ove godine će rast BDP u Srbiji biti
2,7 ili 2,8%, čemu najveći doprinos daju prerađivačka industrija, energetika,
građevinarstvo i rudarstvo. Dodao je da je spoljnotrgovinski deficit manji za
23%.
"Imamo problem sa ukidanjem parafiskalnih namata jer
treba da nađemo modus koji će prihvatiti sve lokalne samouprave, a treba i da
ujednačimo rad inspekcijskih službi", kazao je Vučić.
Savet stranih investitora okuplja više od 130 stranih
kompanija koje su u Srbiji uložile gotovo 28,7 milijardi evra i koje
zapošljavaju 94.000 radnika. U ukupnom izvozu Srbije te kompanije učestvuju sa
22%.
Cilj smanjenje sive ekonomije na 15%
Ministar finansija Srbije Dušan Vujović rekao je na skupu
da Ministarstvo finansija priprema reformu Poreske uprave i Carine i da će se
raditi na suzbijanju sive ekonomije.
"Planiramo da sivu ekonomiju sa 30-40% na koliko se
(njen udeo u ekonomiji) procenjuje da je u Srbiji, spustimo na 15%", rekao
je Vujović.
On je na predstavljanju Bele knjige FIC-a rekao da će se
menjati i zakon o naknadama i da će se u njegovoj pripremi razgovarati sa
lokalnim samoupravama i investitorima.
"Nadam se da ćemo sledeće godine pripremiti nacrt zakona
o naknadama a da će on moći da se primenjuje od 2018. godine. Naknade moraju
biti evidentirane i objedinjene a način obračuna jasan", rekao je Vujović.
On je dodao da je cilj reforme Poreske uprave da se ta
služba reorganizuje i da inspektori promene ponašanje i da ubuduće pružaju i
savetodavne usluge oko primene zakona umesto samo da kažnjavaju.
Predsednica FIC-a rekla je da 65% preporuka Saveta nije realizovano.
"Strani investitori učestvuju sa 22% u bruto domaćem
proizvodu i žele dugoročno da ostanu u Srbiji. Gajimo optimizam ali treba dosta
još da se uradi jer ništa nije urađeno na 65% preporuka", rekla je
Mihajlova.
Ona je istakla da je uvođenje obavezne članarine u
Privrednoj komori Srbije (PKS) novi nepredvidiv namet.
"Strani investitori imaju kulturu da ispunjavaju sve
obaveze pa će plaćati i članstvo, ali taj namet nije bio predviđen i nije bilo
potrebno da pored postojećih 400 nameta bude uveden još jedan", rekla je
Mihajlova.
Ona je istakla i da Zakon o konverziji prava korišćenja
građevinskog zemljišta, neusklađen sa Zakonom o restituciji i da lokalne
samouprave različito tumače ta dva zakopna i zatražila da se produži rok za
korišćenje zemljišta dok se ne reši taj problem.
Ministar privrede Srbije Goran Knežević naglasio je da je
bilo potrebno reformisati PKS što, kako je rekao, "ne znači da su im sva
rešenja dobra".
"Spremni smo da o primedbama na članarinu
razgovaramo sa investitorima", kazao je Knežević.
On je dodao da "nije realno da se privatizacija
okonča za godinu dana".
"Privatizacija traje dugo, već 20 godina, i nadam se
da će biti završena u mandatu ove vlade", rekao je Knežević.
On je dodao da su ostale 174 firme za privatizaciju među
kojima je i 11 najdelikatnijih, poput Rudarsko-topioničarskog basena Bor, i
Petrohemije. "Preostalo je još 11 banja kod kojih su razrešeni
pravno-imovinski odnosi i moći će uskoro da se prodaju a na red čekaju i
veterinarske stanice", rekao je Knežević.
Izvor: Beta
Foto: Freeimages.com
logo Association
Posted: 28.11.2016.
The President of the Foreign Investors Council (FIC) Jana
Mikhailova said on 28 November that between the two editions of the White Paper
Serbian government failed to implement fiscal consolidation and facilitate good
economic parameters like GDP growth and exports, while making some significant
improvements in various parts business climate, especially in real estate and
construction. The least progress has been observed in the areas of taxes and
labor laws, as well as in the area of the law relating to foreign exchange
management, insolvency and protection of whistleblowers. Serbian Prime Minister
said at the presentation of the White Paper announced that the Serbian
government together with the Council of foreign investors to form a national
council for competitiveness.
"These results provide a good basis for high
expectations for the future. The Council believes that it is crucial for the
government to use the momentum and further accelerate structural reforms,
reduce bureaucracy and improve sprovodnje law, and to continue to harmonize
with the EU," said Mihaylova .
After an evaluation of FIC, under the structural reforms
the government should make stronger efforts to complete the privatization and
corporatization of state-owned enterprises, more efficient application of tax
laws and the law on inspections.
The biggest improvement is estimated to FIC's, made in the
area of real estate and construction in the area of competition and
consumer protection, state aid and public notaries, as well as in
telecommunications, oil and gas, and private insurance.
The least progress, as indicated in the "White
Book", was observed in the areas of taxes and labor laws, as well as in
the area of the law relating to foreign exchange management, insolvency and
protection of whistleblowers, but also in the sectors of food and agriculture,
insurance and hygiene products household products and cosmetics.
It was pointed out
that macroeconomic and political stability, predictable business climate,
including public decision-making, allows Serbia to accelerate economic growth,
attract new investors and strengthen competitiveness.
In the "White
Book" by foreign investors since 2003. communicated to the Government,
professional and general public perception of business conditions and
investment in certain areas, the proposed changes in regulations and monitor
their implementation.
Being formed
National Competitiveness Council
Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic announced at the
presentation of the "White Paper" that the Government of Serbia,
together with the Council of foreign investors to form a National Council for
Competitiveness, to the country more attractive for investment.
He said that there is room for strengthening the
competitiveness of Serbia, although this year, "the champion of the
region," according to the amount of foreign investment.
Vučić said that for the first nine months of 2016 the
amount of foreign investments was 1.25 billion euros, and it is expected that
by the end of the year is 1.8 or 1.9 billion euros, while for example in BiH,
investments of 400 million euros .
According to the Prime Minister, this year the growth of
GDP in Serbia will be 2.7 or 2.8%, to which the largest contribution from
manufacturing, energy, construction and mining. He added that the foreign trade
deficit decreased by 23%.
"We have a problem with the abolition of parafiscal
wound because it needs to find a mode that will accommodate all of the local
government, and a need to harmonize the work of inspection services," said
Vučić.
Foreign Investors Council gathers over 130 foreign
companies in Serbia invested nearly 28.7 billion euros and employ 94,000
workers. In Serbia's total exports of the company accounted for 22%.
The objective of
reducing the shadow economy at 15%
Serbian Finance Minister Dusan Vujovic said at the
meeting that the Ministry of Finance is preparing a reform of the Tax
Administration and Customs and will work against the gray economy.
"We plan to bring the gray economy to 30-40% at how
much (its share in the economy) estimates that in Serbia, down to 15%,"
Vujovic said.
At the presentation of the White Book FIC said that will
change the law on fees and will be in preparing to talk with local governments
and investors.
"I hope that next year we will prepare a draft law
on charges and that he will be able to apply from 2018. Fees must be recorded
and a unified method of calculation clear," Vujovic said.
He added that the objective of the Tax Administration to
reorganize the department and inspectors change their behavior and in the
future and provide advisory services regarding application of the law rather
than just punish.
President of FIC said that 65% of the recommendations of
the Council has not been realized.
"Foreign investors accounted for 22% of gross
domestic product in the long run and want to stay in Serbia.
We grow a lot of optimism but needs more to be done,
because nothing has been done to 65% of the recommendations," said
Mihaylova.
She pointed out that the introduction of mandatory
membership fees in Serbian Chamber of Commerce (PKS), the new levy unpredictable.
"Foreign investors have a culture that fulfill all
the obligations and will pay for the membership, but that levy was not
provided, and it was not necessary that in addition to the existing 400 levy is
introduced yet another," said Mihaylova.
She pointed out that the law on conversion of rights of
use of building land, not harmonized with the Law on Restitution and local
governments have different interpretations of the two zakopna and asked to
extend the deadline for the use of the land until it solves the problem.
Serbian Economy Minister Goran Knežević said that it was
necessary to reform the PKS which, he said, "does not mean that they are
all good solutions."
"We are ready to discuss objections to membership
talking to investors," Knezevic said. He added that "it is not
realistic that privatization is completed in one year."
"Privatization takes a long time, for 20 years, and
I hope it will be completed within the mandate of this government," said
Knezevic.
He added that the other 174 companies for privatization
including the 11 most delicate, such as RTB Bor and Petrohemija. "There is
11 spas in which resolved legal-property relations, and will soon be sold on a
waiting red and veterinary station," Knezevic said.
Source: Beta
Photo: Freeimages.com
Translated by
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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