Objavljeno : 07.11.2016.
Formiranje velike baze koja će sadržati lične podatke
gotovo svih Francuza izazvalo je zabrinutost u Francuskoj pa i u samoj vladi.
Odluka o uvođenju baze je doneta nedavno tokom praznika bez konsultacija. Tu
meru su kritikovali državna sekretarka u francuskoj vladi i nacionalno telo za
digitalna pitanja upozorivši na opasnost od zloupotrebe podataka i hakerskih
napada.
U baza podataka nazvanoj TES čuvaće se podaci vlasnika
pasoša i lične karte, poput informacija o identitetu, boji očiju, prebivalištu,
fotografija i digitalnih otisaka prstiju.
Uvođenje baze je bilo predviđeno zakonom usvojenim 2012.
ali je Ustavni savet u načelu poništio zakon. U to vreme levica, koja je tada
bila u opoziciji a sada je na vlasti, borila se protiv tog zakona.
Međutim, pre devet dana objavljena je odluka o primeni
zakona o formiranju baze, a vlada koju čine socijalisti uverava javnost da su
rezerve Ustavnog saveta "uzete u obzir". Vlada je uvođenje baze
podataka obrazložila potrebom da se pojednostave administrativni postupci i
učine bezbednijim.
Državna sekretarka za digitalna pitanja Aksel Lemer je
kritikovala donošenje odluke o formiranju baze, rekavši 7. novembra da o tome
nije bila obaveštena.
"Ova uredbu je ispod žita donelo Ministarstvo
unutrašnjih poslova, u nedelju kada su se slavili Svi sveti, misleći da će to
proći neopaženo. To je ozbiljan problem u sistemu", rekla je ona za
liberalni dnevnik Opinion.
"Ova vrsta baze je bila dobro rešenje pre 10
godina", rekla je ona i dodala da sada predstavlja bezbednosni problem,
pošto sajber napadi predstavljaju ogroman problem.
Savetodavno telo, Nacionalni savet za digitalna pitanja
(CNNum) zatražio je 7. novembra od vlade da suspenduje primenu ove mere.
Savet je upzorio da će se "u centralizovanoj bazi čuvati
biometrički podaci gotovo 60 miliona Francuza" što bi moglo da dovede do
zloupotreba.
Savet je naveo da bi baza mogla biti iskorišćena u druge
svrhe koji nisu prihvatljive, poput "sistematske identifikacije
stanovništva pomoću prepoznavanja lica ili poređenja fotografija u policijske
ili administrativne svrhe".
Upozorava se o da postoji opasnost od hakerskih upada,
tako da bi baza bila vrlo vredna meta za "protivnike koji nisu
amateri".
Savet je kritikovao vlasti što su donele odluku o primeni
bez konsultacija.
Prošle nedelje, mnogi Francuzi su digli glas zbog tog
uvođenja centralne baze podata.
Senator iz redova socijalista Gaetan Gors rekao je da
postoji bojazan da bi neka buduća vlada mogla da promeni svrhu korišćenja baze
i kritikovao vladu što je rešila da stvori takvo "čudovište".
Počasni predsednik Lige za ljudska prava Mišel Tibijana
rekao je da što je veća baza, to su veće mogućnosti za pretragu u različite
svrhe i veća opasnost od hakerskih upada u bazu.
Izvor: AFP
Foto:freeimages.org 
Posted: 11/07/2016
Forming a large database that will contain the personal
data of almost all the French raised concerns in France and in the government.
The decision on the introduction of base was made recently during the holidays
without consultation. The measure criticized the Secretary of State in the
French government and the national body for digital issues warning on the risk
of misuse of data and hacker attacks.
In a database called TES data will be kept owners
passports and ID cards, such as information about the identity, eye color,
place of residence, photograph and digital fingerprints.
The introduction of base was provided by the law adopted
in 2012, but the Constitutional Council overturned the law in principle. At
that time the Left, which was then in opposition and now in power, fought
against this law.
However, nine days ago published a decision on the
application of the law on the formation of a base, a government consisting of
socialists assure the public that the reserves of the Constitutional Council
"taken into account". The government's introduction of a database
explained by the need to simplify administrative procedures and secure.
State Secretary for Digital questions Aksel Lemer
criticized the decision on forming the base, saying that on November 7 did not
receive information.
"This decree is under the table issued by the
Ministry of Interior on Sunday, when they celebrate All Saints' Day, thinking
it would go unnoticed. This is a serious problem in the system," she told
the liberal daily Opinion.
"This kind of base it was a good solution 10 years
ago," she said, adding that now is a security issue, as cyber attacks
represent a massive problem.
Advisory body, the National Council for digital issues
(CNNum) requested on 7 November the government to suspend the implementation of
these measures.
The Council upzorio that "in a centralized database
to keep biometric data almost 60 million French" which could lead to
abuse.
The Council noted that the database could be used for
other purposes that are not acceptable, such as "the systematic
identification of people using face detection or comparing photos in police or
administrative purposes."
It warns that there is a danger of hackers, so that the
database is very valuable target for "opponents who are not
amateurs."
The Council has criticized the government for enacting
the decision on the application without consultation.
Last week, many French have raised their voices because
of the introduction of the central database of data.
Senator of the Socialist Gaetan Gors said there was a
fear that a future government could change the purpose of use of the base and
criticized the government for deciding to create such a "monster".
Honorary president of the League for Human Rights
Tibijana Michel said that the bigger the base, the greater the opportunities to
search for a different purpose and a greater risk of hacker attacks in the
database.
Source: AFP
Photo: freeimages.org
Translated
Nebojša
Vladisavljević
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