GENEVA (29 November 2016) – Panama, Mongolia and Spain
are among the countries that the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT)
plans to visit in 2017 to assess the treatment of people deprived of their
liberty, as well as the measures taken for their protection against torture and
ill-treatment.
Under the SPT’s mandate, members may make unannounced
visits to any places where people are or may be deprived of their liberty,
including prisons, police stations, centres for migrants, security services, interrogation
facilities and psychiatric hospitals. In addition, the SPT provides advice to
national authorities on the establishment of national detention monitoring
bodies, known as National Preventive Mechanisms (NPM). It also cooperates and
assists the NPMs on their functioning.
The next phase of the SPT visiting programme was
finalised during its latest session which also marked the 10th anniversary of
the entry into force of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
(OPCAT).
In the last 10 years, SPT members have made more than 50
visits, delivering recommendations that improved the efficiency of the NPMs.
This has led to better access to legal representation and information for
detainees, including children, improved conditions of detention as well as to
better training for judges, police, prison staff and health professionals.
“Under the OPCAT, the SPT has a unique mandate to protect
detainees against torture and ill treatment. No other institution has the same
leverage globally. In its 10 years, SPT changed the reality of detainees in 83
countries and we hope that this is just a start and that more countries will
accept its mandate by ratifying the OPCAT,” said SPT Chair Malcolm Evans.
During its latest session, the SPT has also decided to
add Nauru to the list of countries that have failed to establish a national
detention monitoring body within four years of ratification. The list is
currently composed of: Argentina, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Chile, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Lebanon, Liberia, Nigeria and Panama.
In the coming months, the SPT will also visit: Hungary,
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bolivia and Rwanda.
ENDS
For more information, please contact:
Joao Nataf, SPT Secretary, Human Rights Treaty Branch: +
41 (0) 22 917 9102/ jnataf@ohchr.org
For media inquiries, please contact:
In Geneva: Nicoleta Panta, +41 (0) 22 /917
9310/npanta@ohchr.org
Read the news release online:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20946&LangID=E
Background:
The SPT’s role is to prevent and eliminate torture and
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment of detainees, and it has a
mandate to visit all States that are parties to the Optional Protocol to the
Convention against Torture (OPCAT).
The OPCAT is a unique international human rights treaty
which assists States to prevent torture and other forms of ill-treatment.
The Optional Protocol on the Prevention of Torture has to
date been ratified by 83 countries. The SPT communicates its recommendations
and observations to the State by means of a confidential report, and if
necessary to National Preventive Mechanisms. However, State parties are
encouraged to request that the SPT makes these reports public. More about the
SPT: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/OPCAT/Pages/OPCATIndex.aspx
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