Zeid
urges climate change ambition as Paris deal enters into force
GENEVA
(3 November 2016) – The entry into force on 4 November of the Paris Climate
Change Agreement should spur States to be more ambitious in their commitment to
tackling global warming, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al
Hussein said on Thursday.
“A
year ago, the world celebrated the passage of the first universal, binding
agreement to mitigate climate change, but there is a clear disconnect between
the Paris Agreement’s stated ambition to limit warming to less than two degrees
and the commitments countries have made. That gap must be closed,” Zeid said.
“Climate
change is a threat to us all and to future generations, and to the enjoyment of
human rights now and in the years ahead. A continually warming world will be a
graveyard for entire ecosystems, entire peoples – and potentially even entire
nations,” the High Commissioner said.
“That
each of the last three years has been the hottest on record shows why it is
imperative to focus on implementing the Paris deal and to ensure that the
commitments States made to respect and promote human rights in climate action
are acted upon and deepened,” Zeid stressed.
Recent
agreements to phase out hydrofluorocarbons and offset greenhouse gas emissions
from planes represent positive steps – but they are not enough, the High
Commissioner noted.
This
is why the Conference of Parties (COP22) due to take place in Marrakech from
7-18 November is so important, Zeid said. “States need to take urgent action at
COP22 to make sure that the measures detailed in the Paris Agreement are
carried out. This will require adequate financing, sharing of technology and
capacity-building. States also have an obligation to work individually and
collectively to foster an environment for the enjoyment of all human rights by
all. For this, they need to show more ambition and more willingness to
cooperate internationally.”
The
Paris Agreement establishes a framework to measure, review and verify States’
commitments, and calls for cooperation to enhance climate change education,
training, public awareness and participation, as well as people’s access to
information.
“This
framework needs to be transparent and to integrate human rights considerations
within its reporting guidelines. Accountability for action - or inaction - is
essential,” Zeid said.
The
High Commissioner noted that the rights of groups and people disproportionately
affected by climate change must be protected. States must also take measures to
ensure that the steps they take to mitigate or adapt to climate change, such as
biofuel or hydroelectric projects, do not harm those they are intended to
protect.
“The
climate crisis represents a fundamental threat to the achievement of the 2030
Sustainable Development Agenda. It requires coordinated, international action
by States. Businesses must behave responsibly and respect human rights,
including by taking measures to cut their greenhouse emissions. And we all, as
individuals, must do our part by making responsible consumer choices and by
increasing the pressure on our Governments to tackle climate change,” he said.
“I
urge all the parties that will be at the COP22 in Marrakech to ensure that the
meeting is about States taking action in accordance with their international
human right obligations,” the High Commissioner said. “The world cannot wait.”
ENDS
NOTE
TO EDITORS: To date, 94 countries have ratified the Agreement. Check for
updates here: http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php
For
more information about the human rights obligations of States in the context of
climate change please see: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/HRAndClimateChange/Pages/HRClimateChangeIndex.aspx
For
more information and media enquiries regarding COP22, please contact:
Bejnamin
Schachter + 41 22 928 9681/ +41 79 752 0481 bschachter@ohchr.org
For
more information and media requests, please contact:
Rupert
Colville + 41 22 917 8767 / rcolville@ohchr.org
Liz
Throssell - +41 22 917 9477 / ethrossell@ohchr.org
Ravina
Shamdasani +41 22 917 9169 / rshamdasani@ohchr.org
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